to take credit for 14,321_l._ more? To what this
strange inaccuracy is owing, I cannot possibly comprehend;
nor is it very material, where the logic is so bad,
and the policy so erroneous, whether the arithmetic
be just or otherwise. But in a scheme for making
this nation “happy at home and respected abroad,
formidable in war and flourishing in peace,”
it is surely a little unfortunate for us, that he
has picked out the Navy, as the very first
object of his economical experiments. Of all the
public services, that of the navy is the one in which
tampering may be of the greatest danger, which can
worst be supplied upon an emergency, and of which
any failure draws after it the longest and heaviest
train of consequences. I am far from saying,
that this or any service ought not to be conducted
with economy. But I will never suffer the sacred
name of economy to be bestowed upon arbitrary defalcation
of charge. The author tells us himself, “that
to suffer the navy to rot in harbor for want of repairs
and marines, would be to invite destruction.”
It would be so. When the author talks therefore
of savings on the navy estimate, it is incumbent on
him to let us know, not what sums he will cut off,
but what branch of that service he deems superfluous.
Instead of putting us off with unmeaning generalities,
he ought to have stated what naval force, what naval
works, and what naval stores, with the lowest estimated
expense, are necessary to keep our marine in a condition
commensurate to its great ends. And this too not
for the contracted and deceitful space of a single
year, but for some reasonable term. Everybody
knows that many charges cannot be in their nature regular
or annual. In the year 1767 a stock of hemp,
&c., was to be laid in; that charge intermits, but
it does not end. Other charges of other kinds
take their place. Great works are now carrying
on at Portsmouth, but not of greater magnitude than
utility; and they must be provided for. A year’s
estimate is therefore no just idea at all of a permanent
peace establishment. Had the author opened this
matter upon these plain principles, a judgment might
have been formed, how far he had contrived to reconcile
national defence with public economy. Till he
has done it, those who had rather depend on any man’s
reason than the greatest man’s authority, will
not give him credit on this head, for the saving of
a single shilling. As to those savings which
are already made, or in course of being made, whether
right or wrong, he has nothing at all to do with them;
they can be no part of his project, considered as a
plan of reformation. I greatly fear that the
error has not lately been on the side of profusion.