am pretty well convinced that a person of such a stature
might be considered as beautiful; might be the object
of love; might give us very pleasing ideas on viewing
him. The only thing which could possibly interpose
to check our pleasure is, that such creatures, however
formed, are unusual, and are often therefore considered
as something monstrous. The large and gigantic,
though very compatible with the sublime, is contrary
to the beautiful. It is impossible to suppose
a giant the object of love. When we let our imagination
loose in romance, the ideas we naturally annex to that
size are those of tyranny, cruelty, injustice, and
everything horrid and abominable. We paint the
giant ravaging the country, plundering the innocent
traveller, and afterwards gorged with his half-living
flesh: such are Polyphemus, Cacus, and others,
who make so great a figure in romances and heroic
poems. The event we attend to with the greatest
satisfaction is their defeat and death. I do not
remember, in all that multitude of deaths with which
the Iliad is filled, that the fall of any man, remarkable
for his great stature and strength, touches us with
pity; nor does it appear that the author, so well read
in human nature, ever intended it should. It
is Simoisius, in the soft bloom of youth, torn from
his parents, who tremble for a courage so ill suited
to his strength; it is another hurried by war from
the new embraces of his bride, young and fair, and
a novice to the field, who melts us by his untimely
fate. Achilles, in spite of the many qualities
of beauty which Homer has bestowed on his outward
form, and the many great virtues with which he has
adorned his mind, can never make us love him.
It may be observed, that Homer has given the Trojans,
whose fate he has designed to excite our compassion,
infinitely more of the amiable, social virtues than
he has distributed among his Greeks. With regard
to the Trojans, the passion he chooses to raise is
pity; pity is a passion founded on love; and these
lesser, and if I may say domestic virtues, are
certainly the most amiable. But he has made the
Greeks far their superiors in the politic and military
virtues. The councils of Priam are weak; the
arms of Hector comparatively feeble; his courage far
below that of Achilles. Yet we love Priam more
than Agamemnon, and Hector more than his conqueror
Achilles. Admiration is the passion which Homer
would excite in favor of the Greeks, and he has done
it by bestowing on them the virtues which have but
little to do with love. This short digression
is perhaps not wholly beside our purpose, where our
business is to show that objects of great dimensions
are incompatible with beauty, the more incompatible
as they are greater; whereas the small, if ever they
fail of beauty, this failure is not to be attributed
to their size.
SECTION XXV.
OF COLOR.