have met with a quotation in Lord Coke’s Reports
that pleased me very much, though I do not know from
whence he has taken it: “Interdum fucata
falsitas (says he), in multis est probabilior,
at saepe rationibus vincit nudam veritatem.”
In such cases the writer has a certain fire and alacrity
inspired into him by a consciousness, that, let it
fare how it will with the subject, his ingenuity will
be sure of applause; and this alacrity becomes much
greater if he acts upon the offensive, by the impetuosity
that always accompanies an attack, and the unfortunate
propensity which mankind have to the finding and exaggerating
faults. The editor is satisfied that a mind which
has no restraint from a sense of its own weakness,
of its subordinate rank in the creation, and of the
extreme danger of letting the imagination loose upon
some subjects, may very plausibly attack everything
the most excellent and venerable; that it would not
be difficult to criticise the creation itself; and
that if we were to examine the divine fabrics by our
ideas of reason and fitness, and to use the same method
of attack by which some men have assaulted revealed
religion, we might with as good color, and with the
same success, make the wisdom and power of God in
his creation appear to many no better than foolishness.
There is an air of plausibility which accompanies
vulgar reasonings and notions, taken from the beaten
circle of ordinary experience, that is admirably suited
to the narrow capacities of some, and to the laziness
of others. But this advantage is in a great measure
lost, when a painful, comprehensive survey of a very
complicated matter, and which requires a great variety
of considerations, is to be made; when we must seek
in a profound subject, not only for arguments, but
for new materials of argument, their measures and
their method of arrangement; when we must go out of
the sphere of our ordinary ideas, and when we can never
walk surely, but by being sensible of our blindness.
And this we must do, or we do nothing, whenever we
examine the result of a reason which is not our own.
Even in matters which are, as it were, just within
our reach, what would become of the world, if the
practice of all moral duties, and the foundations
of society, rested upon having their reasons made clear
and demonstrative to every individual?
The editor knows that the subject of this letter is not so fully handled as obviously it might; it was not his design to say all that could possibly be said. It had been inexcusable to fill a large volume with the abuse of reason; nor would such an abuse have been tolerable, even for a few pages, if some under-plot, of more consequence than the apparent design, had not been carried on.