Definitions.—­1.  Af-flict’ed, overwhelmed, dejected.  Reck’-oned, calculated, counted. 3.  Com-pos’er, an author of a piece of music.  Or’ches-tra, a body of instrumental musicians. 7.  Ap-prove’, sanction, allow. 10.  De-ject’ed, discouraged, low-spirited.

Notes.—­2.  Francois Huber (b. 1750, d. 1831) was a Swiss naturalist.  He became blind at the age of fifteen, but pursued his studies by the aid of his wife and an attendant.

2.  Ludwig van Beethoven (pro. ba’to-ven; b. 1770, d. 1827) was born at Bonn, Prussia, but passed most of his life at Vienna.

CII.  THE CHARACTER OF A HAPPY LIFE.

Sir Henry Wotton (b. 1568, d. 1639) was born at Bocton Hall, Kent, England.  He was educated at Winchester and Oxford.  About 1598 he was taken into the service of the Earl of Essex, as one of his secretaries.  On the Earl’s committal to the Tower for treason, Wotton fled to France; but he returned to England immediately after the death of Elizabeth, and received the honor of knighthood.  He was King James’s favorite diplomatist, and, in 1623, was appointed provost of Eton College.  Wotton wrote a number of prose works; but his literary reputation rests mainly on some short poems, which are distinguished by a dignity of thought and expression rarely excelled.

1.  How happy is he born and taught,
     That serveth not another’s will;
   Whose armor is his honest thought,
     And simple truth his utmost skill!

2.  Whose passions not his masters are,
     Whose soul is still prepared for death,
   Untied unto the worldly care
     Of public fame, or private breath;

3.  Who envies none that chance doth raise,
     Or vice; who never understood
   How deepest wounds are given by praise;
     Nor rules of state, but rules of good: 

4.  Who hath his life from rumors freed,
     Whose conscience is his strong retreat;
   Whose state can neither flatterers feed,
     Nor ruin make oppressors great;

5.  Who God doth late and early pray,
     More of his grace than gifts to lend;
   And entertains the harmless day
     With a religious book or friend.

6.  This man is freed from servile bands,
     Of hope to rise, or fear to fall;
   Lord of himself, though not of lands;
     And having nothing, yet hath all.

CIII.  THE ART OF DISCOURAGEMENT.

Arthur Helps (b. 1813, d. 1875) graduated at Cambridge, England, in 1835.  His best known works are:  “Friends in Council, a Series of Readings and Discourses,” “Companions of my Solitude,” and “Realmah,” a tale of the “lake dwellers” in southern Europe.  He has also written a “History of the Spanish Conquests in America,” two historical dramas, and several other works.  Mr. Helps was a true thinker, and his writings are deservedly popular with thoughtful readers.  In 1859 he was appointed secretary of the privy council.