was sufficient, I cut down a juniper-tree, and converted it into cooper’s timber.  The camp, like those commonly set up for negroes, was entirely open on one side; on that side a fire is lighted at night, and a person sleeping puts his feet towards it.  One night I was awoke by some animal smelling my face, and snuffing strongly; I felt its cold muzzle.  I suddenly thrust out my arms, and shouted with all my might; it was frightened, and made off.  I do not know whether it was a bear or a panther; but it seemed as tall as a large calf.  I slept, of course, no more that night.  I put my trust in the Lord, and continued on the spot; I was never attacked again.

I recovered, and went to the canal boats again; by the end of three years from the time he laid down the money, I entirely repaid my very kind and excellent friend.  During this time he made no claim whatever on my services; I was altogether on the footing of a free man, as far as a colored man can there be free.

When, at length, I had repaid Captain Minner, and had got my free papers, so that my freedom was quite secure, my feelings were greatly excited.  I felt to myself so light, that I could almost think I could fly; in my sleep I was always dreaming of flying over woods and rivers.  My gait was so altered by my gladness, that people often stopped me, saying, ‘Grandy, what is the matter?’ I excused myself as well as I could; but many perceived the reason, and said, ’O! he is so pleased with having got his freedom.’  Slavery will teach any man to be glad when he gets freedom.

My good master, Captain Minner, sent me to Providence, in Rhode Island, to stay a year and a day, in order to gain my residence.  But I staid only two months.  Mr. Howard’s vessel came there laden with corn.  I longed much to see my master and mistress, for the kindness they had done me, and so went home in the schooner.  On my arrival, I did not stop at my own house, except to ask my wife at the door how she and the children were in health, but went up the town to see Captain and Mrs. Minner.  They were very glad to see me, and consulted with me about my way of getting a living.  I wished to go on board the New York and Philadelphia packets, but feared I should be troubled for my freedom.  Captain Minner thought I might venture, and I therefore engaged myself.  I continued in that employment till his death, which happened about a year alter my return from Providence.  Then I returned to Boston; for, while he lived, I knew I could rely on his protection; but when I lost my friend, I thought it best to go wholly to the Northern States.