that either they will not go back, or will return in such a state that they will not desire to come here again.  This country could be with little difficulty, if the viceroy of Mexico provides sufficient aid, put in such a condition that this war need not be greatly feared.  I was the first one who learned of this matter, and who protested.  I informed the governor of the matter, and afterward, on St. Dominic’s day and on St. Francis’s day, I likewise explained the whole affair to the congregation, quite publicly in the pulpit, so that the truth might be known—­as well as the importance in which I held this, being a man who knows the language of these Chinese, and is acquainted with many of their affairs and customs in China, having spent many months there.  I also did this that the affair might be taken up prudently and carefully, as there might be counselors to advise ill in the matter, not understanding it.  With this affair, and its many misfortunes, this country is much troubled; and there is great need of aid on the part of your Majesty.  Likewise, of late years, there have not been wanting omens and warnings in this country.  A notable warning that they tell of, is two stars that fought with one another, going backward and then returning to the encounter—­a thing which seems supernatural; finally, one of them moved toward Manila, and the other one toward China.  I do not count these things for much; but this thing is of much importance, namely, a sadness and depression on the part of the Spaniards, which is so great that discreet and Christian people have remarked it.  What makes me fear much, Sire, is not what I have told of, but what I shall now tell your Majesty—­although I know that your Majesty will say that I am unreasonable, and will feel much aggrieved that I am so intrusive.  The first matter is the continual sodomy which the Chinese practice in these islands to so great an extent, and communicate to the Indians—­which is the worse, for the Indians were formerly most clean in this matter, so far as can be learned.  God will consume us all with fire some day, or in some other way destroy us, since we, a Christian people, are tolerating and supporting in our own country a people so given to this vice.  Each year one of the auditors takes in charge the expulsion of the Chinese, and this comes to no purpose except that such auditor gives a living or enrichment to some friend or relative of his; since for every license that they give for remaining here they take, besides the tribute for your Majesty, two reals from each Chinaman; this is a large tribute, as there are always eight or ten thousand of them.  This is without counting the additional payments which, if the auditor or the person he appoints wishes to open his hand to receive, will amount to a great deal.  While I am writing this, I am in receipt of a note from the commissary of the Holy Office, in connection with this matter, which, as it is so much to the purpose, I will give here in full.  It is as follows: