of religious ceremony, some mouthful of food, which
he refrained from eating out of respect to the anito.
They eat, sitting in a low position; and their tables
are small, low, and round or square in shape, without
covering or napkins, the plates containing the victuals
being placed on the table itself. They eat in
groups of sufficient number to surround the table;
and it may happen that a house is filled from one
end to another with tables, and guests drinking.
The food is placed all together upon various plates,
and they have no hesitation in putting the hands of
all into the same dish, or in drinking out of the
same vessel. They eat but little, drink often,
and spend much time in the feast. When they are
satiated with food and intoxicated with the drink,
they remove the tables and clear the house; and, if
the feast is not one of mourning, they sing, play musical
instruments, dance, and in this way, spend days and
nights, with great uproar and shouting—until
finally they fall, exhausted and drowsy. But they
are never seen to become, in their intoxication, so
frenzied or crazed that they commit excesses; on the
contrary, they preserve, in the main, their ordinary
conduct, and even under the influence of wine, act
with as much respect and prudence as before, although
they are naturally more lively and talkative, and
utter witty remarks. It is proverbial among us
that none of them, upon leaving the feast late at
night in a state of intoxication, fails to reach his
home. Moreover, if they have occasion to buy
or sell anything, they not only make no mistake in
the bargaining, but if it be necessary to weigh the
gold or silver for the price (which is the common
usage among those nations, each person carrying for
that purpose a small pair of scales in his wallet),
they do it with such accuracy that the hand never trembles,
nor is there any error in the weight.
Of the labors of Father Juan de Torres and Father
Gabriel Sanchez in the island of Bohol. Chapter
XXXV.
All these evils and excesses were abandoned when our
fathers entered that island, for after their arrival
there God our Lord brought it about that the wonted
songs and noises were no longer heard, the natives
abstaining from them in order not to displease the
fathers. The greatest difficulty which one encounters
among those peoples is to teach the prayers to the
adults, who are naturally lazy and negligent; and
to the old men, who are hindered by their age.
The plan and method which is followed in this matter
is, not to constrain them too much. In this regard
the Boholans acted with such liberality that our fathers,
upon arriving at some villages, found the old men
learning, of their own free will, the prayers from
their children. When asked if they wished to
become Christians, they answered that they were already
preparing themselves, and that after they had learned
what was needful, they would receive holy baptism.
So well were they inclined toward the good. They