diversion, to which they all repair with greater inclination
and pleasure. To this end a bell is rung at the
hour of vespers, and the children go forth through
the streets of the place, bearing the cross, and singing
the doctrine, and then, followed by their elders,
they return to the church. The adults, in the
presence of the father, recite the prayers and catechism
with great devotion and satisfaction, spending in
all about half an hour. This done, they return
to their homes. Mondays and Saturdays are likewise
solemnized with masses, respectively for the deceased
and in honor of our Lady, and are always attended
by a certain number of people. The young men are
especially directed to attend these services that
they may continue to practice Christian habits; upon
these occasions some short sermon is preached them
in their own language. The children and old men
are those who are under the strictest obligation to
come to the church each day, at a certain hour, to
learn the Christian doctrine—the children,
always; the old men, until they have learned the doctrine.
To each old man is assigned a boy, who instructs him
and is careful to report how much the old man is learning;
then, if the old man gives a good account of himself,
he is privileged to cease his attendance, except with
the rest of the people on Sundays. The bell tolls
the “Ave Maria” at dawn, at noon, and
at night; and, besides this, some one is careful to
go through the streets at night, sounding a little
bell, and in a loud voice admonishing the people to
offer prayers for the souls in purgatory and for those
who are in a state of sin. These, as well as
other pious and devout customs, had been introduced
into those villages. Three handsome churches
were erected, and adorned with images, tapestry, and
beautiful ornaments. We gained the good-will of
those Indians to such a degree that, their opinion
of us extending to their neighbors, even the savages
who were hidden among the mountains came to us; and
consequently those villages received much increase,
as we shall soon see. There was one of these newcomers
in particular, very appropriately named Sayor, which
means “robber” (and truly he was such
in his deeds), who was a savage in his mode of life;
without house or dwelling, he lived among the mountains
and in caves—even using as food, when he
found no other game, the serpents that he killed.
Although somewhat advanced in years, he possessed incredible
agility in running and leaping, the natural disposition
and propensity of savage wild beasts. The neighboring
villages held this man in so great fear that, whenever
he entered one of them, all the people fled from him
as from a wild beast, believing him to be a violent
madman; and by such compulsion he took, without any
resistance, all that he desired from the houses.
I saw this man, who unexpectedly came toward me of
his own accord; he was naked, his only covering being
a wretched breech-cloth; he wore in his girdle a dagger,