In the calm seasons of life, the true use of oratory consists in the assistance which it affords to our fellow-citizens.  We then behold the triumph of eloquence.  Have we reason to be alarmed for ourselves, the sword and breast-plate are not a better defence in the heat of battle.  It is at once a buckler to cover yourself [b] and a weapon to brandish against your enemy.  Armed with this, you may appear with courage before the tribunals of justice, in the senate, and even in the presence of the prince.  We lately saw [c] Eprius Marcellus arraigned before the fathers:  in that moment, when the minds of the whole assembly were inflamed against him, what had he to oppose to the vehemence of his enemies, but that nervous eloquence which he possessed in so eminent a degree?  Collected in himself, and looking terror to his enemies, he was more than a match for Helvidius Priscus; a man, no doubt, of consummate wisdom, but without that flow of eloquence, which springs from practice, and that skill in argument, which is necessary to manage a public debate.  Such is the advantage of oratory:  to enlarge upon it were superfluous.  My friend Maternus will not dispute the point.

VI.  I proceed to the pleasure arising from the exercise of eloquence; a pleasure which does not consist in the mere sensation of the moment, but is felt through life, repeated every day, and almost every hour.  For let me ask, to a man of an ingenuous and liberal mind, who knows the relish of elegant enjoyments, what can yield such true delight, as a concourse of the most respectable characters crowding to his levee?  How must it enhance his pleasure, when he reflects, that the visit is not paid to him because he is rich, and wants an heir [a], or is in possession of a public office, but purely as a compliment to superior talents, a mark of respect to a great and accomplished orator!  The rich who have no issue, and the men in high rank and power, are his followers.  Though he is still young, and probably destitute of fortune, all concur in paying their court to solicit his patronage for themselves, or to recommend their friends to his protection.  In the most splendid fortune, in all the dignity and pride of power, is there any thing that can equal the heartfelt satisfaction of the able advocate, when he sees the most illustrious citizens, men respected for their years, and flourishing in the opinion of the public, yet paying their court to a rising genius, and, in the midst of wealth and grandeur, fairly owning, that they still want something superior to all their possessions?  What shall be said of the attendants, that follow the young orator from the bar, and watch his motions to his own house?  With what importance does he appear to the multitude! in the courts of judicature, with what veneration!  When he rises to speak, the audience is hushed in mute attention; every eye is fixed on him alone; the crowd presses round him; he is master of their passions; they are swayed, impelled, directed, as he thinks proper.  These are the fruits of eloquence, well known to all, and palpable to every common observer.