though he is aware, that it has been ascribed not only
to Tacitus and Quintilian, but even to Suetonius.
The reasons, however, are so inconclusive, that he
is inclined to give it to the younger Pliny. He
thinks it perfectly coincides with Pliny’s age;
it is addressed to one of his particular friends,
and is marked with similar expressions and sentiments.
But, with all due submission to Mr. Melmoth, his new
candidate cannot long hold us in suspense. It
appears in the account of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius,
in which Pliny’s uncle lost his life. A.U.C.
832. A.D. 79, that Pliny was then eighteen years
old, and, as the Dialogue was in 828, he could then
be no more than fourteen; a time of life, when he
was neither fit to be admitted to a learned debate,
nor capable of understanding it. Besides this,
two letters to his friend Fabius are still extant;
one in the first book, epist. 11; the other, book
vii. epist. 2. No mention of the Dialogue occurs
in either of those letters, nor in any other part of
his works; a circumstance, which could scarce have
happened to a writer so tenderly anxious about his
literary character, if the work in question had been
the production of his part. Brotier, the last,
and, it may be said, the best of all the editors of
Tacitus, is of opinion that a tract, so beautiful
and judicious, ought not, without better reasons than
have been as yet assigned, to be adjudged from Tacitus
to any other writer. He relies much on the first
edition, which was published at Venice (1468), containing
the last six books of the Annals (the first six not
being then found), the five books of the History, and
the Dialogue, intitled, Cornelii Taciti Equitis
Romani Dialogus de Oratoribus claris. There were
also in the Vatican, manuscript copies of the Dialogue
de Oratoribus. In 1515, when the six first
Annals were found in Germany, a new edition, under
the patronage of Leo X. was published by Beroaldus,
carefully collated with the manuscript, which was
afterwards placed in the Florentine Library. Those
early authorities preponderate with Brotier against
all modern conjecture; more especially, since the
age of Tacitus agrees with the time of the Dialogue.
He was four years older than his friend Pliny, and,
at eighteen, might properly be allowed by his friends
to be of their party. In two years afterwards
(A.U. 830), he married Agricola’s daughter,
and he expressly says, (Life of Agricola, sect. ix.)
that he was then a very young man. The arguments,
drawn by the several commentators from the difference
of style, Brotier thinks are of no weight. The
style of a young author will naturally differ from
what he has settled by practice at an advanced period
of life. This has been observed in many eminent
writers, and in none more than Lipsius himself.
His language, in the outset, was easy, flowing, and
elegant; but, as he advanced in years, it became stiff,
abrupt, and harsh. Tacitus relates a conversation
on a literary subject; and in such a piece, who can