But Seneca was still in fashion; his partisans continued
to admire, though it cannot be said that they imitated
him. He fell short of the ancients, and they were
still more beneath their model. Since they were
content to copy, it were to be wished that they had
been able to vie with him. He pleased by his
defects, and the herd of imitators chose the worst.
They acquired a vicious manner, and flattered themselves
that they resembled their master. But the truth
is, they disgraced him. Seneca, it must be allowed,
had many great and excellent qualities; a lively imagination,
vast erudition, and extensive knowledge. He frequently
employed others to make researches for him, and was
often deceived. He embraced all subjects; in
his philosophy, not always profound, but a keen censor
of the manners, and on moral subjects truly admirable.
He has brilliant passages, and beautiful sentiments;
but the expression is in a false taste, the more dangerous,
as he abounds with delightful vices. You would
have wished that he had written with his own imagination,
and the judgement of others. To sum up his character;
had he known how to rate little things, had he been
above the petty ambition of always shining, had he
not been fond of himself, had he not weakened his
force by minute and dazzling sentences, he would have
gained, not the admiration of boys, but the suffrage
of the judicious. At present he may be read with
safety by those who have made acquaintance with better
models. His works afford the fairest opportunity
of distinguishing the beauties of fine writing from
their opposite vices. He has much to be approved,
and even admired: but a just selection is necessary,
and it is to be regretted that he did not choose for
himself. Such was the judgement of Quintilian:
the learned reader will, perhaps, be glad to have
the whole passage in the author’s words, rather
than be referred to another book. Ex industria Senecam,
in omni genere eloquentiae versatum, distuli, propter
vulgatam falso de me opinionem, qua damnare eum, et
invisum quoque habere sum creditus. Quod, accidit
mihi, dum corruptum, et omnibus vitiis fractum dicendi
genus revocare ad severiora judicia contendo.
Tum autem solus hic fere in manibus adolescentium
fuit. Quem non equidem omnino conabar excutere,
sed potioribus praeferri non sinebam, quos ille non
destiterat incessere, cum, diversi sibi conscius generis,
placere se in dicendo posse iis quibus illi placerent,
diffideret. Amabant autem eum magis, quam imitabantur;
tantumque ab illo defluebant, quantum ille ab antiquis
descenderat. Foret enim optandum, pares, aut saltem
proximos, illi viro fieri. Sed placebat propter
sola vitia, et ad ea se quisque dirigebat effingenda,
quae poterat. Deinde cum se jactaret eodem modo
dicere, Senecam infamabat. Cujus et multae alioqui
et magnae virtutes fuerunt; ingenium facile et copiosum;
plurimum studii; et multarum rerum cognitio, in qua
tamen aliquando ab iis, quibus inquirenda quaedam