doors, are worse horrors than it is worth while (without
a practical object in view) to admit into one’s
imagination. No wonder that they creep forth from
the foul mystery of their interiors, stumble down
from their garrets, or scramble up out of their cellars,
on the upper step of which you may see the grimy housewife,
before the shower is ended, letting the rain-drops
gutter down her visage; while her children (an impish
progeny of cavernous recesses below the common sphere
of humanity) swarm into the daylight and attain all
that they know of personal purification in the nearest
mud-puddle. It might almost make a man doubt
the existence of his own soul, to observe how Nature
has flung these little wretches into the street and
left them there, so evidently regarding them as nothing
worth, and how all mankind acquiesce in the great
mother’s estimate of her offspring. For,
if they are to have no immortality, what superior
claim can I assert for mine? And how difficult
to believe that anything so precious as a germ of immortal
growth can have been buried under this dirt-heap, plunged
into this cesspool of misery and vice! As often
as I beheld the scene, it affected me with surprise
and loathsome interest, much resembling, though in
a far intenser degree, the feeling with which, when
a boy, I used to turn over a plank or an old log that
had long lain on the damp ground, and found a vivacious
multitude of unclean and devilish-looking insects scampering
to and fro beneath it. Without an infinite faith,
there seemed as much prospect of a blessed futurity
for those hideous bugs and many-footed worms as for
these brethren of our humanity and co-heirs of all
our heavenly inheritance. Ah, what a mystery!
Slowly, slowly, as after groping at the bottom of
a deep, noisome, stagnant pool, my hope struggles upward
to the surface, bearing the half-drowned body of a
child along with it, and heaving it aloft for its
life, and my own life, and all our lives. Unless
these slime-clogged nostrils can be made capable of
inhaling celestial air, I know not how the purest
and most intellectual of us can reasonably expect
ever to taste a breath of it. The whole question
of eternity is staked there. If a single one
of those helpless little ones be lost, the world is
lost!
The women and children greatly preponderate in such
places; the men probably wandering abroad in quest
of that daily miracle, a dinner and a drink, or perhaps
slumbering in the daylight that they may the better
follow out their catlike rambles through the dark.
Here are women with young figures, but old, wrinkled,
yellow faces, tanned and blear-eyed with the smoke
which they cannot spare from their scanty fires,—it
being too precious for its warmth to be swallowed
by the chimney. Some of them sit on the door-steps,
nursing their unwashed babies at bosoms which we will
glance aside from, for the sake of our mothers and
all womanhood, because the fairest spectacle is here
the foulest. Yet motherhood, in these dark abodes,