[Footnote 121:  Dissertation on Early Law and Custom, p. 202.]

[Footnote 122:  It prepares the way, however, only in the sense that it furnishes the mass out of which the organization arises.  If there had been no social grouping through reproduction, there would yet have been ultimately filiation of men for the sake of mutually profitable enterprises.  Blood-brotherhood and the treaty are devices indicating that early man had sufficient inventive imagination to do this.  The tribal group may, in fact, be described as a fighting male organization living in a group of females.]

[Footnote 123:  See L. von Dargun, Mutterrecht und Vaterrecht.]

[Footnote 124:  J.W.  Powell, “Wyandot Government”, First Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 1879-80, pp. 61ff.]

[Footnote 125:  Waitz-Gerland, Anthropologie der Naturvoelker, Vol.  V, pp. 107ff.]

[Footnote 126:  Lippert, Kulturgeschichte, Vol.  II, p. 50.]

[Footnote 127:  C.N.  Starcke, The Primitive Family, p. 37.]

[Footnote 128:  H.R.  Schoolcraft, History, Condition, and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States, Vol.  V, p. 167.]

[Footnote 129:  Ibid., pp. 174-76.]

[Footnote 130:  Bancroft, Native Races of the Pacific States, Vol.  I, p. 351.]

[Footnote 131:  Ibid., Vol.  I, p. 219.]

[Footnote 132:  A. Hovelaque, Les Negres, p. 316.]

[Footnote 133:  Von Dargun, loc. cit., p. 5.]

[Footnote 134:  Waitz-Gerland, loc. cit., Vol.  VI, pp. 774ff.]

[Footnote 135:  McGee, loc. cit., p. 374.]

[Footnote 136:  Schoolcraft, loc. cit., Vol.  V, p. 654.]

[Footnote 137:  Lieutenant Musters, “On the Races of Patagonia”, Journal of the Anthropological Institute, Vol.  I, p. 201.]

[Footnote 138:  R. Steinmetz, Ethnologische Studien zur ersten Entwickelung der Strafe, Vol.  II, p. 272.]

[Footnote 139:  A. Giraud-Teulon, Les origines du mariage el de la famille, p. 440.]

[Footnote 140:  Von Dargun, loc. cit., p. 119.]

[Footnote 141:  J.F.  McLennan, The Patriarchal Theory, p. 235.]

[Footnote 142:  E.M.  Curr, The Australian Race, Vol.  I, p. 107.]

[Footnote 143:  Steinmetz, loc. cit., Vol.  II, p. 273.]

[Footnote 144:  F. Boas, “On the Indians of British Columbia”, Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1889, p. 838.]

[Footnote 145:  Von Dargun, loc. cit., 121-25.]

[Footnote 146:  Smith, loc. cit., p. 101.]

[Footnote 147:  Spencer, Descriptive Sociology, Vol.  V, p. 8, quoting Petherick, Egypt, the Soudan, and Central Africa, pp. 140-44.]

[Footnote 148:  H.H.  Bancroft, loc. cit., Vol.  I, p. 506.]