[Footnote 54:  Ellis, loc. cit. (4th ed.), pp. 413ff.]

[Footnote 55:  Lombroso e Ferrero, La donna delinquente, chap. 12.]

[Footnote 56:  Hyrtl, of Vienna, however, examined thirty subjects, and found the anomaly in question only three times, and exclusively in females.  He attributed it to tight lacing.  D.J.  Cunningham, “The Occasional Eighth True Rib in Man,” Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, Vol.  XXIV, p. 127.]

[Footnote 57:  H. Campbell, loc. cit., p. 133.]

[Footnote 58:  Krafft-Ebing, Psychopathia Sexualis, p. 14; Campbell, loc. cit., pp. 199-215; Ploss, loc. cit., Vol.  I, p. 313.]

[Footnote 59:  A. Hegar, Der Geschlechtstrieb, p. 7.]

[Footnote 60:  H. Campbell, loc. cit., p. 115.]

[Footnote 61:  J. Hayem, Du sang et de ses alterations anatomiques, pp. 184, 185.]

[Footnote 62:  E. Lloyd Jones, “Further Observations on the Specific Gravity of the Blood in Health and Disease”, Journal of Physiology, Vol.  XII, pp. 299ff.]

[Footnote 63:  O. Leichtenstern, Untersuchungen ueber den Haemoglobulingehalt des Blutes, p. 38.]

[Footnote 64:  Loc. cit., pp. 316ff.]

[Footnote 65:  Ibid., pp. 316ff.]

[Footnote 66:  E. Bourgoin, art.  “Urines”, Dictionnaire encyclopedique des sciences medicales.]

[Footnote 67:  Delaunay, loc. cit.]

[Footnote 68:  Delaunay, loc. cit.; Ploss, Das Weib, Vol.  I, pp. 36, 37; Ellis, loc. cit., pp. 231ff.]

[Footnote 69:  Ellis, loc. cit., p. 252.]

[Footnote 70:  Campbell, loc. cit., pp. 117 and 119.]

[Footnote 71:  Max Bartels, “Culturelle und Rassenunterschiede in Bezug auf die Wundkrankheiten”. Zeitschrift fuer Ethnologie, Vol.  XX, p. 183.]

[Footnote 72:  Legouest, art.  “Amputations”, Dictionnaire encyclopedique des sciences medicales.]

[Footnote 73:  Ellis, loc. cit., p. 132.]

[Footnote 74:  A. von Oettingen, loc. cit., p. 780.]

[Footnote 75:  Lombroso e Ferrero, loc. cit., chap. 16.]

[Footnote 76:  Lombroso e Ferrero, loc. cit., chap. 16.]

[Footnote 77:  P. xxi, Table F, quoted by Campbell, loc. cit., p. 124.]

[Footnote 78:  B.A.  Whitelegge, “Milroy Lectures on Changes of Type in Epidemic Diseases,” British Medical Journal, March 18, 1893.]

[Footnote 79:  A. Newsholme, Vital Statistics, 3d ed., p. 178.]

[Footnote 80:  W. Farr, Vital Statistics, p. 385.]

[Footnote 81:  Mortality from cancer is, however, much higher in women than in men.  Newsholme, loc. cit., p. 208.]

[Footnote 82:  Ploss, Das Weib, Vol.  I, p. 26.]

[Footnote 83:  Von Oettingen, loc. cit., p. 58.]