(f) That is, with profane wisdom which fills but does not satisfy,[O]

(g) XIIII. quaest V. dixit.[P]

...offer up to God the first fruits of honey, that is, the sweetness of human eloquence.  The Magi, too, offered three gifts, by which some would have us understand the three parts (h) of philosophy.

[The reader will note that the two paragraphs following belong more properly to the first part of the argument; they may be inserted just before the third paragraph above,—­“From all which instances,” etc.]

Finally in his exposition of the Psalms, Cassiodorus bears witness that all the splendor of rhetorical eloquence, all the melody of poetic speech, whatever variety there may be of pleasing pronunciation, have their origin in divine Scriptures.

Hence also Ambrose says concerning the Epistle to the Colossians:  The sum total of celestial knowledge or of earthly creation is in Him who is their Fountain-head and Author, so that he who knows Him should not seek anything beyond, because He is goodness and wisdom in their completeness; whatever is sought elsewhere, in Him is found in its completeness.  In Daniel and Solomon he shows that He is for infidels the source of all their eloquence and wisdom.  Infidels do not so think, because they do not, in the Gospels and the prophets, read about astrology and other such like things, which are of slight (i) worth because they avail not for salvation, but lead to error; and whoever devotes himself to these has no care for his soul; while he who knows Christ finds a treasure house of wisdom and knowledge, because he knows that which is of avail.

     Hence Bede says in the Book of Kings: 

     =The clergy should not be prevented from reading profane
     literature.[Q]=

He harms the mental acumen of readers, and causes it to wane, who thinks that they should in every way be prevented from reading profane books; for whatever useful things (k) are found in them it is lawful to adopt as one’s own.  Otherwise Moses and Daniel would not have been allowed to become learned in the wisdom and literature of the Egyptians and ...

(h) I.e.  Ethics, natural philosophy, rational philosophy.

(i) Compared with other knowledge.  John.

(k) He argues that the useful is not vitiated by the useless as XVII.
      q.  IV. questi s. dist.  IX. si ad scripturas.  Contra Joan.

...Chaldeans, whose superstitions and wantonness nevertheless they shuddered at.  And the teacher (l) of the gentiles himself would not have introduced (m) some verses of the poets into his own writings or sayings.

     [On this Gratian comments:]

     Then why[R] are those [writings] forbidden to be read which, it
     ...