he is quite right. It is more than plausible,
because it is true. After vainly trying to explain
away some of the errors brought home to him by Froude,
and leaving others unnoticed, he complains, with deep
and obvious sincerity, that Froude had not read his
books, nor even his articles in Encyclopaedias.
He exhibits a striking instance of his own accuracy.
In his defence against the rather absurd charge of
not going, as Macaulay had gone, to see the places
about which he wrote, Froude pleaded want of means.
Freeman rejoined that Macaulay was at one time of his
life “positively poor.” He was so
for a very short time when his Fellowship at Trinity
came to an end. Unluckily for Freeman’s
statement the period was before his appointment to
be Legal Member of Council in India, and long before
he had begun to write his History of England.
The most charitable explanation of an erroneous statement
is usually the correct one, and it was probably forgetfulness
which made Freeman say that he did not hear of Froude’s
having placed copies of the Simancas manuscripts in
the British Museum till 1878, whereas he had himself
discussed it in The Pall Mall Gazette eight years
before. If Froude had made such an astonishing
slip, there would have been more ground for imputing
to him an incapacity to distinguish between truth
and falsehood. Freeman’s “Last Words
on Mr. Froude” show no sign of penitence or
good feeling, and they end with characteristic bluster
about the truth, from which he had so grievously departed.
But Froude was never troubled with him again.
Although a refuted detractor is not formidable in
the flesh, the evil that he does lives after him.
Freeman’s view of Froude is not now held by
any one whose opinion counts; yet still there seems
to rise, as from a brazen head of Ananias, dismal
and monotonous chaunt, “He was careless of the
truth, he did not make history the business of his
life.” He did make history the business
of his life, and he cared more for truth than for
anything else in the world. Freeman’s biographer
has given no clue to his imperfect sympathy with Froude.
Green, true historian as he was, made more mistakes
than Froude, and the mistakes he did make were more
serious. He trespassed on the preserves of Brewer,
who criticised him severely without deviating from
the standard of a Christian and a gentleman. Even
over the domain of Stubbs, and the consecrated ground
of the Norman Conquest itself, Green ranged without
being Freemanised as a poacher. But then Green
was Freeman’s personal friend, and in friendship
Freeman was staunch. They belonged to the same
set, and no one was more cliquish than Freeman.
Liberal as he was in politics, he always professed
the utmost contempt for the general public, and wondered
what guided their strange tastes in literature.
Dean Stephens has apparently suppressed most of the
references to Froude in Freeman’s private letters,
and certainly he drops no hint of the controversy about