[A] The term quantity in electricity is perhaps sufficiently definite as to sense; the term intensity is more difficult to define strictly. I am using the terms in their ordinary and accepted meaning.
Table of the experimental Effects common to the Electricities derived from different Sources[A].
Table headings
A: Physiological Effects
B: Magnetic Deflection.
C: Magnets made.
D: Spark.
E: Heating Power.
F: True chemical Action.
G: Attraction and Repulsion.
H: Discharge by Hot Air. _____________________________
____________________________
| | | | | | |
| | |
| | A | B | C | D | E | F
| G | H |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
br>
| | | | | | |
| | |
| 1. Voltaic electricity | X | X | X | X | X
| X | X | X |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
br>
| | | | | | |
| | |
| 2. Common electricity | X | X | X | X | X
| X | X | X |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
br>
| | | | | | |
| | |
| 3. Magneto-Electricity | X | X | X | X | X
| X | X | |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
br>
| | | | | | |
| | |
| 4. Thermo-Electricity | X | X | + | + | +
| + | | |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
br>
| | | | | | |
| | |
| 5. Animal Electricity | X | X | X | + | +
| X | | |
|_________________________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|<
/i>
[A] Many of the spaces in this table originally left blank may now be filled. Thus with thermo-electricity, Botto made magnets and obtained polar chemical decomposition: Antinori produced the spark; and if it has not been done before, Mr. Watkins has recently heated a wire in Harris’s thermo-electrometer. In respect to animal electricity, Matteucci and Linari have obtained the spark from the torpedo, and I have recently procured it from the gymnotus: Dr. Davy has observed the heating power of the current from the torpedo. I have therefore filled up these spaces with crosses, in a different position to the others originally in the table. There remain but five spaces unmarked, two under attraction and repulsion, and three under discharge by hot air; and though these effects have not yet been obtained, it is a necessary conclusion that they must be possible, since the spark corresponding to them has been procured. For when a discharge across cold air can occur, that intensity which is the only essential additional requisite for the other effects must be present.—Dec. 13 1838.
S 8. Relation by Measure of common and voltaic Electricity.[A]