—— same as chemical equivalents,
836, 839. —— able to determine atomic
number, 851. Electro-chemical excitation, 878,
919, 1738. Electrode defined, 662. Electrodes
affected by heat, 1637. ——, varied
in size, 714, 722. ——, ——
nature, 807. ——. See Poles.
Electrolysis, resistance to, 1007. Electrolyte
defined, 664. —— exciting, solution
of acid, 881, 925. —— ——
alkali, 931, 941. —— exciting,
water, 944, 945. —— ——
sulphuretted solution, 943. Electrolytes, their
necessary constitution, 669, 823, 829, 858, 921,
1347, 1708.
—— consist of single proportionals of elements, 679, 697, 830, 1707. —— essential to voltaic pile, 921. —— ——, why, 858, 923. —— conduct and decompose simultaneously, 413. —— can conduct feeble currents without decomposition, 967. ——, as ordinary conductors, 970, 983, 1344. ——, solid, their insulating and conducting power, 419. ——, real conductive power not affected by dissolved matters, 1356. ——, needful conducting power, 1158. —— are good conductors when fluid, 394, 823. Electrolytes non-conductors when solid 381, 394. ——, why, 910, 1705. ——, the exception, 1032. Electrolytes, their particles polarize as wholes, 1700. ——, polarized light sent across, 951. ——, relation of their moving elements to the passing current, 923, 1704. ——, their resistance to decomposition, 891, 1007, 1705. ——, and metal, their states in the voltaic pile, 946. ——, salts considered as, 698. ——, acids not of this class, 681. Electrolytic action of the current, 478, 518, 1620. —— conductors, 474. —— discharge, 1343. See Discharge, electrolytic. —— induction, 1164, 1343. —— intensity, 911, 966, 983. —— —— varies for different bodies, 912, 986, 1354. —— —— of chloride of lead, 978. —— —— chloride of silver, 979. —— —— sulphate of soda, 975. —— —— water, 968, 981. —— —— its natural relation, 987. Electrolyzation, 450, 661, 1164, 1347, 1704. See Decomposition
electro-chemical.
—— defined, 664. —— facilitated, 394, 417, 549, 1355. —— in a single circuit, 863, 879. ——, intensity needful for, 919, 966, —— of chloride of silver, 541, 979. —— sulphate of magnesia, 495. —— and conduction associated, 413, 676. Electro-magnet, inductive effects in, 1060. Electro-magnetic induction definite, 216, 366. Electrometer, Coulomb’s, described, 1180. ——, how used, 1183. Electro-tonic state, 60, 231, 242, 1114, 1661, 1729. —— considered common to all metals, 66. —— —— conductors, 76. —— is a state of tension, 71. —— is dependent on particles, 73. Elementary bodies probably ions, 849. Elements evolved by force of the current, 493, 520, 524. —— at the poles, why, 535. —— determined to either pole, 552, 681, 757. ——, transference of, 454, 538. ——, if not combined, do not travel, 544, 546. Equivalents, electro-chemical, 824, 833, 855. ——, chemical and electro-chemical, the same, 836, 839. Ether, interference of, 651. Evolution of electricity, 1162, 1737. —— of one electric force impossible, 1175. —— of elements at the poles, why, 535. Excitation, electrical, 1737. —— by chemical action, 878, 916, 1739. —— by friction, 1744. Exclusive induction, 1681.
1347, 1708.
—— consist of single proportionals of elements, 679, 697, 830, 1707. —— essential to voltaic pile, 921. —— ——, why, 858, 923. —— conduct and decompose simultaneously, 413. —— can conduct feeble currents without decomposition, 967. ——, as ordinary conductors, 970, 983, 1344. ——, solid, their insulating and conducting power, 419. ——, real conductive power not affected by dissolved matters, 1356. ——, needful conducting power, 1158. —— are good conductors when fluid, 394, 823. Electrolytes non-conductors when solid 381, 394. ——, why, 910, 1705. ——, the exception, 1032. Electrolytes, their particles polarize as wholes, 1700. ——, polarized light sent across, 951. ——, relation of their moving elements to the passing current, 923, 1704. ——, their resistance to decomposition, 891, 1007, 1705. ——, and metal, their states in the voltaic pile, 946. ——, salts considered as, 698. ——, acids not of this class, 681. Electrolytic action of the current, 478, 518, 1620. —— conductors, 474. —— discharge, 1343. See Discharge, electrolytic. —— induction, 1164, 1343. —— intensity, 911, 966, 983. —— —— varies for different bodies, 912, 986, 1354. —— —— of chloride of lead, 978. —— —— chloride of silver, 979. —— —— sulphate of soda, 975. —— —— water, 968, 981. —— —— its natural relation, 987. Electrolyzation, 450, 661, 1164, 1347, 1704. See Decomposition
electro-chemical.
—— defined, 664. —— facilitated, 394, 417, 549, 1355. —— in a single circuit, 863, 879. ——, intensity needful for, 919, 966, —— of chloride of silver, 541, 979. —— sulphate of magnesia, 495. —— and conduction associated, 413, 676. Electro-magnet, inductive effects in, 1060. Electro-magnetic induction definite, 216, 366. Electrometer, Coulomb’s, described, 1180. ——, how used, 1183. Electro-tonic state, 60, 231, 242, 1114, 1661, 1729. —— considered common to all metals, 66. —— —— conductors, 76. —— is a state of tension, 71. —— is dependent on particles, 73. Elementary bodies probably ions, 849. Elements evolved by force of the current, 493, 520, 524. —— at the poles, why, 535. —— determined to either pole, 552, 681, 757. ——, transference of, 454, 538. ——, if not combined, do not travel, 544, 546. Equivalents, electro-chemical, 824, 833, 855. ——, chemical and electro-chemical, the same, 836, 839. Ether, interference of, 651. Evolution of electricity, 1162, 1737. —— of one electric force impossible, 1175. —— of elements at the poles, why, 535. Excitation, electrical, 1737. —— by chemical action, 878, 916, 1739. —— by friction, 1744. Exclusive induction, 1681.