Academy, and at its close attracted all attention
to himself by his clever improvisation. He was
in truth a ready-witted man, pliable, full of resource,
bred half a valet, half a Roman graeculus.
Alfieri saw more of Europe than Goldoni. France,
Germany, Holland, Switzerland, England, Spain, all
parts of Italy he visited with restless haste.
From land to land he flew, seeking no society, enjoying
nothing, dashing from one inn door to another with
his servants and his carriages, and thinking chiefly
of the splendid stud of horses which he took about
with him upon his travels. He was a lonely, stiff,
self-engrossed, indomitable man. He could not
rest at home: he could not bear to be the vassal
of a king and breathe the air of courts. So he
lived always on the wing, and ended by exiling himself
from Sardinia in order to escape the trammels of paternal
government. As for his tragedies, he wrote them
to win laurels from posterity. He never cared
to see them acted; he bullied even his printers and
correctors; he cast a glove down in defiance of his
critics. Goldoni sought the smallest meed of approbation.
It pleased him hugely in his old age to be Italian
master to a French princess. Alfieri openly despised
the public. Goldoni wrote because he liked to
write; Alfieri, for the sake of proving his superior
powers. Against Alfieri’s hatred of Turin
and its trivial solemnities, we have to set Goldoni’s
love of Venice and its petty pleasures. He would
willingly have drunk chocolate and played at dominoes
or picquet all his life on the Piazza di San Marco,
when Alfieri was crossing the sierras on his Andalusian
horse, and devouring a frugal meal of rice in solitude.
Goldoni glided through life an easy man, with genial,
venial thoughts; with a clear, gay, gentle temper;
a true sense of what is good and just; and a heart
that loved diffusively, if not too warmly. Many
were the checks and obstacles thrown on his path; but
round them or above them he passed nimbly, without
scar or scathe. Poverty went close behind him,
but he kept her off, and never felt the pinch of need.
Alfieri strained and strove against the barriers of
fate; a sombre, rugged man, proud, candid, and self-confident,
who broke or bent all opposition; now moving solemnly
with tragic pomp, now dashing passionately forward
by the might of will. Goldoni drew his inspirations
from the moment and surrounding circumstances.
Alfieri pursued an ideal, slowly formed, but strongly
fashioned and resolutely followed. Of wealth
he had plenty and to spare, but he disregarded it,
and was a Stoic in his mode of life. He was an
unworldly man, and hated worldliness. Goldoni,
but for his authorship, would certainly have grown
a prosperous advocate, and died of gout in Venice.
Goldoni liked smart clothes; Alfieri went always in
black. Goldoni’s fits of spleen—for
he was melancholy now and then—lasted
a day or two, and disappeared before a change of place.
Alfieri dragged his discontent about with him all over