the world was formed.” For the in
cf. N.D. II. 35, in omni natura necesse est
absolvi aliquid, also a similar use ib.
II. 80, and Ac. II. 42. If in utroque
be read above, in omni natura will form an exact
contrast, substance as a whole being opposed to the
individual quale. Cohaerente et continuata:
the Stoics made the universe much more of a unity than
any other school, the expressions here and the striking
parallels in N.D. II. 19, 84, 119, De Div.
II. 33, De Leg. fragm. 1. (at the end of Bait.
and Halm’s ed.) all come ultimately from Stoic
sources, even if they be got at second hand through
Antiochus. Cf. Zeller 137, Stob. I.
22, 3. The partes mundi are spoken of
in most of the passages just quoted, also in N.D.
II. 22, 28, 30, 32, 75, 86, 115, 116, all from Stoic
sources. Effectum esse mundum: Halm adds
unum from his favourite MS. (G). Natura
sentiente: a clumsy trans. of [Greek:
aisthete ousia] = substance which can affect the senses.
The same expression is in N.D. II. 75.
It should not be forgotten, however, that to the Stoics
the universe was itself sentient, cf. N.D.
II. 22, 47, 87. Teneantur: for contineantur;
cf. N.D. II. 29 with II. 31 In qua ratio
perfecta insit: this is thorough going Stoicism.
Reason, God, Matter, Universe, are interchangeable
terms with the Stoics. See Zeller 145—150
By an inevitable inconsistency, while believing that
Reason is the Universe, they sometimes speak
of it as being in the Universe, as here (cf.
Diog. Laert. VII. 138, N.D. II. 34)
In a curious passage (N.D. I. 33), Cic. charges
Aristotle with the same inconsistency. For the
Pantheistic idea cf. Pope “lives through
all life, extends through all extent”. Sempiterna:
Aristotle held this: see II. 119 and N.D.
II. 118, Stob. I. 21, 6. The Stoics while
believing that our world would be destroyed by fire
(Diog. Laert. VII. 141, R. and P. 378, Stob.
I. 20, 1) regarded the destruction as merely an absorption
into the Universal World God, who will recreate the
world out of himself, since he is beyond the reach
of harm (Diog. Laert. VII. 147, R. and P.
386, Zeller 159) Some Stoics however denied the [Greek:
ekpyrosis]. Nihil enim valentius: this
is an argument often urged, as in N.D. II. 31
(quid potest esse mundo valentius?), Boethus
quoted in Zeller 159. A quo intereat:
interire here replaces the passive of perdere
cf. [Greek: anastenai, ekpiptein hypo tinos].