love. The disclosure of the secret follows a
most exultant song of the Undines ("Rheingold! leuchtende
Lust! wie lachst du so hell und hehr!"). In the
announcement made by them also occurs the motive of
the ring. The Rhine-daughters, who have fancied
that Alberich will never steal the gold because he
is in love with them, are soon undeceived, for he
curses love, and snatches the gold and makes off with
it, pursued by the disconsolate maidens, whose song
changes into a sad minor leading up to the next scene.
As they follow him into the dark depths the stream
sinks with them and gives place to an open district
with a mountain in the background, upon which is the
glistening Walhalla, which the giants have just built
for the gods. Wotan and Fricka are discovered
awakening from sleep and joyfully contemplating it,
the latter, however, filled with apprehension lest
the giants shall claim Freia, the goddess of love,
whom Wotan has promised to them as the reward for
their work. Loge, the god of fire, however, has
agreed to obtain a ransom for her. He has searched
the world over, but has been unable to find anything
that can excel in value or attraction the charm of
love. As the gods are contemplating their castle
Loge appears, and in a scene of great power, accompanied
by music which vividly describes the element he dominates
("Immer ist Undank Loge’s Lohn"), he narrates
the tidings of his failure. The giants, however,
have heard the story of the Rhinegold, and as they
carry off the weeping Freia agree to release her whenever
the gods will give to them the precious and all-powerful
metal. As love departs, the heavens become dark
and sadness overcomes the gods. They grow suddenly
old and decrepit. Fricka totters and Wotan yields
to despair. Darkness and decay settle down upon
them. The divine wills are broken, and they are
about to surrender to what seems approaching dissolution,
when Wotan suddenly arouses himself and determines
to go in quest of the all-powerful gold. Loge
accompanies him, and the two enter the dark kingdom
of the gnomes, who are constantly at work forging the
metals. By virtue of his gold Alberich has already
made himself master of all the gnomes, but Wotan easily
overpowers him and carries him off to the mountain.
The Nibelung, however, clings to his precious gold,
and a struggle ensues for it. In spite of his
strength and the power the ring gives to him it is
wrenched from him, and the victorious Wotan leaves
him free to return to his gloomy kingdom. Infuriated
with disappointment over his loss and rage at his
defeat, Alberich curses the ring and invokes misfortune
upon him who possesses it. “May he who
has it not, covet it with rage,” cries the dwarf,
“and may he who has it, retain it with the anguish
of fear;” and with curse upon curse he disappears.
Now that he has the ring, Wotan is unwilling to give
it up. The other gods implore him to do so, and
the giants demand their ransom. He remains inflexible;
but at last Erda, the ancient divinity, to whom all
things are known, past, present and future, appears
to Wotan and warns him to surrender the ring.
She declares that all which exists will have an end,
and that a night of gloom will come upon the gods.
So long as he retains the ring a curse will follow
it. Her sinister foreboding so alarms him that
at last he abandons the gold. Youth, pride, and
strength once more return to the gods.