The theatre was completed in 1876, and in the month of August (13-16) Wagner saw the dream of his life take the form of reality. He had everything at his command,—a theatre specially constructed for his purpose; a stage which in size, scenery, mechanical arrangements, and general equipment, has not its equal in the world; an array of artists the best that Europe could produce; an orchestra almost literally composed of virtuosi. The audience which gathered at these performances—composed of princes, illustrious men in every department of science and culture, and prominent musicians from all parts of the world—was one of which any composer might have been proud, while the representation itself marked an epoch in musical history, and promulgated a new system of laws destined to affect operatic composition ever after.
The casts of the various portions of the trilogy upon this memorable occasion were as follows:
DAS RHEINGOLD. (PRELUDE.)
WOTAN | (Herr BETZ.
DONNER | (Herr GURA.
| Gods
FROH | (Herr UNGER.
LOGE | (Herr VOGL.
FASOLT | (Herr EILERS. | Giants FAFNER | (Herr VON REICHENBERG.
ALBERICH | (Herr HILL. | Nibelungs MIME | (Herr SCHLOSSER.
FRICKA | (Frau VON GRUEN-SADLER. FREIA |Goddesses (Frl. HAUPT. ERDA | (Frau JAEIDA.
Woglinde ) ( Frl.
Lilly Lehmann.
Wellgunde ) Rhine daughters ( Frl. Marie
Lehmann.
Flosshilde ) ( Frl. Lammert.
DIE WALKUERE.
SIEGMUND Herr NIEMANN. HUNDING Herr NIERING. WOTAN Herr BETZ. SIEGLINDE Frl. SCHEFZKY. BRUENNHILDE Frau FRIEDRICH-MATERNA. FRICKA Frau VON GRUEN-SADLER.
SIEGFRIED.
SIEGFRIED Herr UNGER.
MIME Herr SCHLOSSER.
DER WANDERER Herr BETZ.
ALBERICH Herr HILL.
FAFNER Herr VON REICHENBERG.
ERDA Frau JAEIDA.
BRUENNHILDE Frau FRIEDRICH-MATERNA
DER GOETTERDAEMMERUNG.
SIEGFRIED Herr UNGER. GUNTHER Herr GURA. HAGEN Herr VON REICHENBERG. ALBERICH Herr HILL. BRUENNHILDE Frau FRIEDRICH-MATERNA. GUTRUNE Frl. WECKERLIN. WALTRAUTE Frau JAEIDA.
The motive of the drama turns upon the possession of a ring of magic qualities, made of gold stolen from the Rhine daughters by Alberich, one of the Nibelungen, who dwelt in Nebelheim, the place of mists. This ring, the symbol of all earthly power, was at the same time to bring a curse upon all who possessed it. Wotan, of the race of the gods, covetous of power and heedless of the curse which follows it, obtained the ring from Alberich by force and cunning, and soon