[23] “Children of the Slaves” by Stephen Graham.

[24] “The Mind of Primitive Man” by Franz Boas.

[25] “The Colour Problem” by Sir F.D.  Lugard, in Edinburgh Review for April, 1921.

[26] “The Black Problem” by Professor D.D.G.  Jabaou.

[27] When General Smuts introduced his Native Affairs Bill in the Union Parliament in May, 1920, he said, inter alia, that he hoped that under a policy of territorial separation, which was now the law of the land, it would be possible to carry out the idea of parallel institutions for the Natives by means of which they could deal with their own concerns.  In the course of his speech General Smuts also said “the Pass laws do the Whites no good and are intolerable to the Natives.”  The Native Affairs Act of 1920 provides for the establishment of a permanent Native Affairs Commission, and for the Creation of local Native Councils or conferences of Native Chiefs and other representatives for the discussion of all questions affecting the interests of the Natives.  In explaining the nature and scope of this Act the Prime Minister said that more study and investigation, and more consultation with the Natives were required before it could be said that the areas suggested by the Beaumont Commission were fair and proper.

[28] Acts 17—­26.

[29] Native Lands Commission.  Minute by Sir W.H.  Beaumont.