think otherwise: they prefer the local autonomy
of Victoria to a share in the United Kingdom.
They may probably, however, say that taxation involves
representation, and that if Ireland is to take the
disadvantages she must also have the immunities of
a colony. Here fair-minded men will hold that
the Home Rulers are right. The maxim, indeed,
that taxation involves representation need not deeply
impress any one who remembers that throughout the
United Kingdom the property of every woman is taxed,
and that no woman has a share in Parliamentary representation.
But a formula which is not logically defensible may
yet be the embodiment of a just claim. If the
very hazardous experiment of placing Ireland in the
position of Victoria is to be tried, it must be tried
fairly and with every circumstance which may increase
its chances of success. Ireland on assuming the
position of a colony should, like other colonies, be
freed from Imperial taxation. England can afford
the sacrifice of three or four millions a year, and
she would obtain a valuable quid pro quo in
the increased homogeneity of the British Parliament.
Ireland too would gain something. A country impoverished,
in part at least through bad government, might think
it no hard bargain to gain at once local independence
and exemption from a heavy weight of taxation.
The absence of anything like a tribute to Great Britain
would be an immense advantage, for it would remove
one cause of certain discontent, and would for once
place England before the Irish people at any rate in
the light of a liberal ally. Let me not be misunderstood.
I do not recommend Home Rule under any form whatever:
what I do assert is that of all its forms the Colonial
form is the least injurious to British interests, and
that the experiment of placing Ireland in the situation
of Victoria can be carried out neither with fairness
nor with any chance of success, unless Englishmen
let Ireland, like Victoria, be exempt from Imperial
taxation. If any English taxpayer says that the
price is too high to pay for the success of an experiment
of which I do not myself recommend the trial, I am
not concerned to consider whether he is right.
My only concern is to insist that the sacrifice of
three or four millions per annum is an essential feature
of this particular scheme of Home Rule, and that persons
who say the sacrifice is too great have only added
one to the many arguments which lead to the conclusion
that under no form whatever can Irish Home Rule be
accepted by England.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Objection to Constitution of 1782, not faults of Irish Parliament.]