Near the river beds was flapping white clothing hung out to dry.  Rows of men with bared breasts were out in the morning freshness, leaning over the streams, washing themselves with noisy ablutions followed by vigorous rubbings. . . .  On a bridge was a soldier writing, utilizing a parapet as a table. . . .  The cooks were moving around their savory kettles, and a warm exhalation of morning soup was mixed with the resinous perfume of the trees and the smell of the damp earth.

Long, low barracks of wood and zinc served the cavalry and artillery for their animals and stores.  In the open air, the soldiers were currying and shoeing the glossy, plump horses which the trench-war was maintaining in placid obesity.

“If they had only been like that at the battle of the Marne!” sighed Desnoyers to his friend.

Now the cavalry was leading an existence of interminable rest.  The troopers were fighting on foot, and finding it necessary to exercise their steeds to keep them from getting sick with their full mangers.

There were spread over the fields several aeroplanes, like great, gray dragon flies, poised for the flight.  Many of the men were grouped around them.  The farmers, transformed into soldiers, were watching with great admiration their comrade charged with the management of these machines.  They looked upon him as one of the wizards so venerated and feared in all the countryside.

Don Marcelo was struck by the general transformation in the French uniforms.  All were now clad in gray-blue, from head to foot.  The trousers of bright scarlet cloth, the red kepis which he had hailed with such joy in the expedition of the Marne, no longer existed.  All the men passing along the roads were soldiers.  All the vehicles, even the ox-carts, were guided by military men.

Suddenly the automobile stopped before some ruined houses blackened by fire.

“Here we are,” announced the official.  “Now we shall have to walk a little.”

The senator and his friend started along the highway.

“Not that way, no!” the guide turned to say grimly.  “That road is bad for the health.  We must keep out of the currents of air.”

He further explained that the Germans had their cannon and intrenchments at the end of this highroad which sloped suddenly and again appeared as a white ribbon on the horizon line between two rows of trees and burned houses.  The pale morning light with its hazy mist was sheltering them from the enemy’s fire.  On a sunny day, the arrival of their automobile would have been saluted with a shell.  “That is war,” he concluded.  “One is always near to death without seeing it.”

The two recalled the warning of the general with whom they had dined the day before:  “Be very careful!  The war of the trenches is treacherous.”

In the sweep of plains unrolled before them, not a man was visible.  It seemed like a country Sunday, when the farmers are in their homes, and the land scene lying in silent meditation.  Some shapeless objects could be seen in the fields, like agricultural implements deserted for a day of rest.  Perhaps they were broken automobiles, or artillery carriages destroyed by the force of their volleys.