herself from her husband.  Never before, in their many years of married life, had they once been separated.  But a harsh negative from Don Marcelo cut her pleadings short.  He would remain.  Then the poor senora ran to the rue de la Pompe.  Her son! . . .  Julio scarcely listened to his mother.  Ay! he, too, would stay.  So finally the imposing automobile lumbered toward the South carrying Dona Luisa, her sister who hailed with delight this withdrawal before the admired troops of the Emperor, and Chichi, pleased that the war was necessitating an excursion to the fashionable beaches frequented by her friends.

Don Marcelo was at last alone.  The two coppery maids had followed by rail the flight of their mistresses.  At first the old man felt a little bewildered by this solitude, which obliged him to eat uncomfortable meals in a restaurant and pass the nights in enormous and deserted rooms still bearing traces of their former occupants.  The other apartments in the building had also been vacated.  All the tenants were foreigners, who had discreetly decamped, or French families surprised by the war when summering at their country seats.

Instinctively he turned his steps toward the rue de la Pompe gazing from afar at the studio windows.  What was his son doing? . . .  Undoubtedly continuing his gay and useless life.  Such men only existed for their own selfish folly.

Desnoyers felt satisfied with the stand he had taken.  To follow the family would be sheer cowardice.  The memory of his youthful flight to South America was sufficient martyrdom; he would finish his life with all the compensating bravery that he could muster.  “No, they will not come,” he said repeatedly, with the optimism of enthusiasm.  “I have a presentiment that they will never reach Paris.  And even if they do come!” . . .  The absence of his family brought him a joyous valor and a sense of bold youthfulness.  Although his age might prevent his going to war in the open air, he could still fire a gun, immovable in a trench, without fear of death.  Let them come! . . .  He was longing for the struggle with the anxiety of a punctilious business man wishing to cancel a former debt as soon as possible.

In the streets of Paris he met many groups of fugitives.  They were from the North and East of France, and had escaped before the German advance.  Of all the tales told by this despondent crowd—­not knowing where to go and dependent upon the charity of the people—­he was most impressed with those dealing with the disregard of property.  Shootings and assassinations made him clench his fists, with threats of vengeance; but the robberies authorized by the heads, the wholesale sackings by superior order, followed by fire, appeared to him so unheard-of that he was silent with stupefaction, his speech seeming to be temporarily paralyzed.  And a people with laws could wage war in this fashion, like a tribe of Indians going to combat in order to rob! . . .  His adoration of property rights made him beside himself with wrath at these sacrileges.