One night she sent Elena and Gerda home with two great bundles of infants’ bands—­shoulder-straps and waistbands—­to be made ready to be fastened to long skirts the next morning.  They were all to be feather-stitched around the shoulder-bands and upper edges of the waist-bands, three buttons sewed on, and three buttonholes made in each.  This was to be done for 2-1/2 cents a piece—­a quarter a dozen.

In the morning after she had completed this work, Elena felt so nervous and ill when she went to the factory, that as she handed Mrs. Mendell back the bundle and received the quarter, she burst into tears.  She told Mrs. Mendell she was sick.  She could not live and work as she was working.  Gerda’s eyes were always strained.  Their wages must be raised.

Mrs. Mendell replied with calm and self-approbation, that she herself stayed in the factory all day, but she never complained in any such way.  However, she raised Elena’s wages 50 cents.

At this time the two girls lived in a tiny, inner room with one window, on an air-shaft in an East Side tenement.  For this they paid $8 a month.  It was scarcely more than a closet, holding one chair, one table, and a bed; and so small that Elena and Gerda could scarcely squeeze in between their meagre furnishings.  They did their own washing, cooked their own breakfasts on the landlady’s stove, prepared a lunch they took with them to the factory, and paid 20 cents a night apiece for dinner.  Almost all the money they had left, after their lodging and board and the barest necessities for clothing were paid for, went for medicines and doctors.

Their clothing was so poor that they were ashamed to go out on Sunday—­when everybody else put on “best dresses”—­and would sit in their room all day.  However, in the evenings they sometimes went to see relatives in the Bronx, and on one of these occasions they had a piece of good fortune of the oddest character.  On the elevated road on which they happened to be riding there was an accident—­a collision.  They were neither of them injured; but they saw the collision, and were summoned as witnesses for the road.  They were obliged to spend several mornings away from making children’s dresses, waiting to give their testimony in the criminal court, which they found highly pleasant and recreative.  However, after all, the road settled with the prosecutors before the girls were ever called on for their testimony, and the case never came to trial.  But the railroad gave Elena and Gerda for the time they had spent on its behalf a check for $20.

At this they determined to move to better quarters.  The factory, besides, had grown and moved into larger rooms farther up-town (though its workrooms had always been well lighted and ventilated), so that the girls were obliged to spend more than they could afford for carfare.  With the $20 they furnished their room in Harlem.  They were in a wild, disreputable neighborhood, of which the girls remained quite independent.