The Twelve Tables eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 25 pages of information about The Twelve Tables.

The Twelve Tables eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 25 pages of information about The Twelve Tables.

3.  If they (the parties) disagree, boundaries shall be marked by three arbitrators (arbiter).[32]

4. [Regulations relating to] inclosures, inherited plots, cottages.[33]

5.  The width of a road [extends to] eight feet on a straight [stretch], [but it extends to] sixteen [feet] on a bend.

6. [Neighboring] persons shall mend the roadway.  If they keep it not laid with stones, one shall drive [one’s] beast vehicles [across the land] where one shall wish.

7.  If rain-water do damage [through artificial diversion from its natural channels, the offending owner] shall be restrained by an arbitrator (arbiter).

8.  If a water-course directed through a public place shall do damage to a private person, to the [same] private person shall be [the right to bring] an action (actio), that damage shall be repaired for the owner.

9.  Branches of a tree may be lopped all around to a height of fifteen feet.[34] If a tree on a neighbor’s farm [be bent crooked] by the wind [and] lean over one’s farm, [one can take] legal action (agere) for removal of that [tree or at least of the offending part of it].

10. [The owner of a tree] may gather its fruit which falls upon another’s farm.

TABLE VIII.  TORTS OR DELICTS

1.  If any person had sung or had composed a song,[35] which caused slander[36] or insult to another person ... he should be clubbed to death.[37]

2.  A person who had sung an evil spell ...[38]

3.  If a person has broken another’s limb (membrum),[39] unless he make agreement [for compensation] with him, there shall be retaliation in kind (talio).[40]

4.  If a person has broken or has bruised a bone with hand club, he [shall] undergo a penalty of 300 [asses, if] to [an injured] freeman, [or] of 150 [asses,] if to [an injured] slave.

5.  If a person shall have done [simple] harm (iniuria) to another, penalties shall be 25 asses.

6. [If] a person shall have caused loss ... [41]

7.  If a quadruped shall be said to have caused damage (pauperies), legal action (actio) [shall be sanctioned] either for the surrender of the thing which made the damage[42] or for the offer of assessment for the damage.

8. [If a person] pasture [his] cattle [on a neighbor’s land, he shall be liable to a legal action].[43]

9.  He who has enchanted crops[44] ... nor should he decoy another’s corn ... [45]

10.  For pasturing on or for cutting secretly by night [another’s] crops acquired by tillage [shall be] in the case of an adult hanging and death [by sacrifice] to Ceres;[46] a person under the age of puberty (under 15 years of age) [shall] either be scourged at the discretion [of the magistrate] or make composition by [paying] double [damages] for the harm [done].

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Project Gutenberg
The Twelve Tables from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.