to treat his followers as they had treated himself;
and having done this upon the spot where the event
took place, carried the intelligence of it abroad,
in despite of difficulties and opposition, and where
the nature of their errand gave them nothing to expect
but derision, insult, and outrage.—This
is without example. These three facts, I think,
are certain, and would have been nearly so, if the
Gospels had never been written. The Christian
story, as to these points, hath never varied.
No other hath been set up against it. Every letter,
every discourse, every controversy, amongst the followers
of the religion; every book written by them from the
age of its commencement to the present time, in every
part of the world in which it hath been professed,
and with every sect into which it hath been divided
(and we have letters and discourses written by contemporaries,
by witnesses of the transaction, by persons themselves
bearing a share in it, and other writings following
that again regular succession), concur in representing
these facts in this manner. A religion which now
possesses the greatest part of the civilised world
unquestionably sprang up at Jerusalem at this time.
Some account must be given of its origin; some cause
assigned for its rise. All the accounts of this
origin, all the explications of this cause, whether
taken from the writings of the early followers of
the religion (in which, and in which perhaps alone,
it could he expected that they should he distinctly
unfolded), or from occasional notices in other writings
of that or the adjoining age, either expressly allege
the facts above stated as the means by which the religion
was set up, or advert to its commencement in a manner
which agrees with the supposition of these facts being
true, and which testifies their operation and effects.
These prepositions alone lay a foundation for our
faith; for they prove the existence of a transaction
which cannot even, in its most general parts, be accounted
for upon any reasonable supposition, except that of
the truth of the mission. But the particulars,
the detail of the miracles or miraculous pretences
(for such there necessarily must have been) upon which
this unexampled transaction rested, and for which these
men acted and suffered as they did act and suffer,
it is undoubtedly of great importance to us to know.
We have this detail from the fountain-head, from the
persons themselves; in accounts written by eye-witnesses
of the scene, by contemporaries and companions of those
who were so; not in one book but four, each containing
enough for the verification of the religion, all agreeing
in the fundamental parts of the history. We have
the authenticity of these books established by more
and stronger proofs than belong to almost any other
ancient book whatever, and by proofs which widely
distinguish them from any others claiming a similar
authority to theirs. If there were any good reason
for doubt concerning the names to which these books