teachers of Christianity, asserted the fact.
And this would have been certain, if the four Gospels
had been lost, or never written. Every piece of
Scripture recognizes the resurrection. Every epistle
of every apostle, every author contemporary with the
apostles, of the age immediately succeeding the apostles,
every writing from that age to the present genuine
or spurious, on the side of Christianity or against
it, concur in representing the resurrection of Christ
as an article of his history, received without doubt
or disagreement by all who called themselves Christians,
as alleged from the beginning by the propagators of
the institution, and alleged as the centre of their
testimony. Nothing, I apprehend, which a man
does not himself see or hear can be more certain to
him than this point. I do not mean that nothing
can be more certain than that Christ rose from the
dead; but that nothing can be more certain than that
his apostles, and the first teachers of Christianity,
gave out that he did so. In the other parts of
the Gospel narrative, a question may be made, whether
the things related of Christ be the very things which
the apostles and first teachers of the religion delivered
concerning him? And this question depends a good
deal upon the evidence we possess of the genuineness,
or rather perhaps of the antiquity, credit, and reception
of the books. On the subject of the resurrection,
no such discussion is necessary, because no such doubt
can be entertained. The only points which can
enter into our consideration are, whether the apostles
knowingly published a falsehood, or whether they were
themselves deceived; whether either of these suppositions
be possible. The first, I think, is pretty generally
given up. The nature of the undertaking, and
of the men; the extreme unlikelihood that such men
should engage in such a measure as a scheme; their
personal toils, and dangers and sufferings in the
cause; their appropriation of their whole time to
the object; the warm and seemingly unaffected zeal
and earnestness with which they profess their sincerity
exempt their memory from the suspicion of imposture.
The solution more deserving of notice is that which
would resolve the conduct of the apostles into enthusiasm;
which would class the evidence of Christ’s resurrection
with the numerous stories that are extant of the apparitions
of dead men. There are circumstances in the narrative,
as it is preserved in our histories, which destroy
this comparison entirely. It was not one person
but many, who saw him; they saw him not only separately
but together, not only by night but by day, not at
a distance but near, not once but several times; they
not only saw him, but touched him, conversed with
him, ate with him, examined his person to satisfy
their doubts. These particulars are decisive:
but they stand, I do admit, upon the credit of our
records. I would answer, therefore, the insinuation
of enthusiasm, by a circumstance which arises out of
the nature of the thing; and the reality of which