always cases of momentary miracles; by which term
I mean to denote miracles of which the whole existence
is of short duration, in contradistinction to miracles
which are attended with permanent effects. The
appearance of a spectre, the hearing of a supernatural
sound, is a momentary miracle. The sensible proof
is gone when the apparition or sound is over.
But if a person born blind be restored to sight, a
notorious cripple to the use of his limbs, or a dead
man to life, here is a permanent effect produced by
supernatural means. The change indeed was instantaneous,
but the proof continues. The subject of the miracle
remains. The man cured or restored is there:
his former condition was known, and his present condition
may be examined. This can by no possibility be
resolved into false perception: and of this kind
are by far the greater part of the miracles recorded
in the New Testament. When Lazarus was raised
from the dead, he did not merely move, and speak,
and die again; or come out of the grave, and vanish
away. He returned to his home and family, and
there continued; for we find him some time afterwards
in the same town, sitting at table with Jesus and
his sisters; visited by great multitudes of the Jews
as a subject of curiosity; giving, by his presence,
so much uneasiness to the Jewish rulers as to beget
in them a design of destroying him. (John xii. 1,
2, 9, 10.) No delusion can account for this.
The French prophets in England, some time since, gave
out that one of their teachers would come to life
again; but their enthusiasm never made them believe
that they actually saw him alive. The blind man
whose restoration to sight at Jerusalem is recorded
in the ninth chapter of Saint John’s Gospel
did not quit the place or conceal himself from inquiry.
On the contrary, he was forthcoming, to answer the
call, to satisfy the scrutiny, and to sustain the
browbeating of Christ’s angry and powerful enemies.
When the cripple at the gate of the temple was suddenly
cured by Peter, (Acts iii. 2.) he did not immediately
relapse into his former lameness, or disappear out
of the city; but boldly and honestly produced himself
along with the apostles, when they were brought the
next day before the Jewish council. (Acts iv. 14.)
Here, though the miracle was sudden, the proof was
permanent. The lameness had been notorious, the
cure continued. This, therefore, could not be
the effect of any momentary delirium, either in the
subject or in the witnesses of the transaction.
It is the same with the greatest number of the Scripture
miracles. There are other cases of a mixed nature,
in which, although the principal miracle be momentary,
some circumstance combined with it is permanent.
Of this kind is the history of Saint Paul’s
conversion. (Acts ix.) The sudden light and sound,
the vision and the voice upon the road to Damascus,
were momentary: but Paul’s blindness for
three days in consequence of what had happened; the
communication made to Ananias in another place, and