on the London boards within the memory of a generation.
According to some she was an accomplished actress,
but she lacked that divine spark which stamps the
true artist. Others attributed her success to
nothing but her personal grace and beauty; while one
critic, bolder than his fellows, even went so far
as to declare that whether she wore the attire of a
Grecian maid, of a fine French lady of a century ago,
or of the fabled Galatea, only pretty Miss Anderson,
of Louisville, Kentucky, peeped out through every disguise.
Several causes, perhaps, combined to this uncertain
sound which went forth from the trumpet of the dramatic
critic. Mary Anderson was an American artist,
who came here, it is true, with a great American reputation;
but so had come others before her, some of whom had
wholly failed to stand the fierce test of the London
footlights. Then to “damn her with faint
praise,” would not only be a safe course at the
outset, but the steps to a becoming
locus peniteniae
would be easy and gradual if the vane should, in spite
of the critics, veer round to the point of popular
favor. One of the most distinguished of English
journalists lately observed in the House of Commons
that certain writers in back parlors were in the habit
of palming off their effusions as the voice of the
great English public, till that voice made itself
heard. When the voice of the English theater-going
public upon Mary Anderson came to make itself heard
in the crowded and enthusiastic audiences of the Lyceum,
in the friendship of all that was most cultivated
and best worth knowing in London society, it failed
altogether to echo the trumpet, we will not say of
the back parlor critics only, but of some critics
distinguished in their profession, who can little
have anticipated how quickly the popular verdict would
modify, if not reverse their own.
It may be interesting to quote here some observations
very much to the point, on the dramatic criticism
of the day, in an admirable paper read recently by
Mrs. Kendal before the Social Science Congress.
It will hardly be denied that there are few artists
competent to speak with more authority on matters
theatrical, or better able to form a judgment on the
true inwardness of that Press criticism to which herself
and her fellow artists are so constantly subject:
“Existing critics generally rush into extremes,
and either over-praise or too cruelly condemn.
The public, as a matter of course, turn to the newspapers
for information, but how can any judgment be formed
when either indiscriminate praise or unqualified abuse
is given to almost every new piece and to the actors
who interpret it? Criticism, if it is to be worth
anything, should surely be criticism, but nowadays
the writing of a picturesque article, replete with
eulogy, or the reverse, seems to be the aim of the
theatrical reviewer. Of course, the influence
of the Press upon the stage is very powerful, but
it will cease to be so if playgoers find that their