poet Spenser. One of Meav’s exploits is
recorded in the famous Tain bo Chuailgne, which is
to Celtic history what the Argonautic Expedition,
or the Seven against Thebes, is to Grecian. Meav
was married first to Conor, the celebrated provincial
king of Ulster; but the marriage was not a happy one,
and was dissolved, in modern parlance, on the ground
of incompatibility. In the meanwhile, Meav’s
three brothers had rebelled against their father;
and though his arms were victorious, the victory did
not secure peace. The men of Connacht revolted
against him, and to retain their allegiance he made
his daughter Queen of Connacht, and gave her in marriage
to Ailill, a powerful chief of that province.
This prince, however, died soon after; and Meav, determined
for once, at least, to choose a husband for herself,
made a royal progress to Leinster, where Ross Ruadb
held his court at Naas. She selected the younger
son of this monarch, who bore the same name as her
former husband, and they lived together happily as
queen and king consort for many years. On one
occasion, however, a dispute arose about their respective
treasures, and this dispute led to a comparison of
their property. The account of this, and the
subsequent comparison, is given at length in the Tain,
and is a valuable repertory of archaeological information.
They counted their vessels, metal and wooden; they
counted their finger rings, their clasps, their thumb
rings, their diadems, and their gorgets of gold.
They examined their many-coloured garments of crimson
and blue, of black and green, yellow and mottled, white
and streaked. All were equal. They then
inspected their flocks and herds, swine from the forests,
sheep from the pasture lands, and cows—here
the first difference arose. It was one to excite
Meav’s haughty temper. There was a young
bull found among Ailill’s bovine wealth:
it had been calved by one of Meav’s cows; but
“not deeming it honorable to be under a woman’s
control,” it had attached itself to Ailill’s
herds. Meav was not a lady who could remain quiet
under such provocation. She summoned her chief
courier, and asked him could he a match for Finnbheannach
(the white-horned). The courier declared that
he could find even a superior animal; and at once
set forth on his mission, suitably attended. Meav
had offered the most liberal rewards for the prize
she so much coveted; and the courier soon arranged
with Dare, a noble of large estates, who possessed
one of the valuable breed. A drunken quarrel,
however, disarranged his plans. One of the men
boasted that if Dare had not given the bull for payment,
he should have been compelled to give it by force.
Dare’s steward heard the ill-timed and uncourteous
boast. He flung down the meat and drink which
he had brought for their entertainment, and went to
tell his master the contemptuous speech. The result
may be anticipated. Dare refused the much-coveted
animal, and Meav proceeded to make good her claim
by force of arms. But this is only the prologue
of the drama; the details would fill a volume.
It must suffice to say, that the bulls had a battle
of their own. Finnbheannach and Donn Chuailgne
(the Leinster bull) engaged in deadly combat, which
is described with the wildest flights of poetic diction.[86]
The poor “white horn” was killed, and
Donn Chuailgne, who had lashed himself to madness,
dashed out his brains.[87]