In one of these is established the old Banbury Cake
Shop. In the High Street there is a very perfect
example of these Elizabethan houses, erected about
the year 1600. It has a fine oak staircase, the
newels beautifully carved and enriched with pierced
finials and pendants. The market-place has two
good specimens of the same date, one of which is probably
the front of the Unicorn Inn, and had a fine pair
of wooden gates bearing the date 1684, but I am not
sure whether they are still there. The Reindeer
Inn is one of the chief architectural attractions
of the town. We see the dates 1624 and 1637 inscribed
on different parts of the building, but its chief glory
is the Globe Room, with a large window, rich plaster
ceiling, good panelling, elaborately decorated doorways
and chimney-piece. The courtyard is a fine specimen
of sixteenth-century architecture. A curious
feature is the mounting-block near the large oriel
window. It must have been designed not for mounting
horses, unless these were of giant size, but for climbing
to the top of coaches. The Globe Room is a typical
example of Vanishing England, as it is reported that
the whole building has been sold for transportation
to America. We give an illustration of some old
houses in Paradise Square, that does not belie its
name. The houses all round the square are thatched,
and the gardens in the centre are a blaze of colour,
full of old-fashioned flowers. The King’s
Head Inn has a good courtyard. Banbury suffered
from a disastrous fire in 1628 which destroyed a great
part of the town, and called forth a vehement sermon
from the Rev. William Whateley, of two hours’
duration, on the depravity of the town, which merited
such a severe judgment. In spite of the fire much
old work survived, and we give an illustration of
a Tudor fire-place which you cannot now discover,
as it is walled up into the passage of an ironmonger’s
shop.
[Illustration: The “Fish House,”
Littleport, Cambs]
The old ports and harbours are always attractive.
The old fishermen mending their nets delight to tell
their stories of their adventures, and retain their
old customs and usages, which are profoundly interesting
to the lovers of folk-lore. Their houses are often
primitive and quaint. There is the curious Fish
House at Littleport, Cambridgeshire, with part of
it built of stone, having a gable and Tudor weather-moulding
over the windows. The rest of the building was
added at a later date.
[Illustration: Sixteenth-century Cottage, formerly
standing in Upper Deal, Kent]
In Upper Deal there is an interesting house which
shows Flemish influence in the construction of its
picturesque gable and octagonal chimney, and contrasted
with it an early sixteenth-century cottage much the
worse for wear.
We give a sketch of a Portsmouth row which resembles
in narrowness those at Yarmouth, and in Crown Street
there is a battered, three-gabled, weather-boarded
house which has evidently seen better days. There
is a fine canopy over the front door of Buckingham
House, wherein George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham,
was assassinated by John Felton on August 23rd, 1628.