[205] Mr. Buckle is almost the only marked exception. He nowhere recognizes the doctrine of race.
[206] The ox is, in Sanskrit go or gaus, in Latin bos, in Greek [Greek: bous].
The horse is, in Sanskrit acva, in Zend acpa, in Greek [Greek: hippos], in Latin equus.
The sheep is, in Sanskrit avis, in Latin ovis, in Greek [Greek: ois].
The goose is, in Sanskrit hansa, in Latin anser, in Old German kans, in Greek [Greek: chaen].
House is, in Sanskrit dama, in Latin domus, in Greek [Greek: domos]. Door is, in Sanskrit dvar or duara, in Greek [Greek: thura], in Irish doras.
Boat or ship is, in Sanskrit naus, in Latin navis, in Greek [Greek: naus]. Oar is, in Sanskrit aritram, in Greek [Greek: eretmos] in Latin remus.
The Greeks distinguished themselves from the Barbarians as a grain-eating race. Barbarians ate acorns.
[207] Herod., I. 56, 57, 146; II. 51, 171; IV. 145; V. 26; VI. 137; VII. 94; VIII. 44, 73.
[208] Maury, Histoire des Religions de la Grece Antique, Chap. I. p. 5. He mentions several Pelasgic words which seem to be identical with old Italian or Etruscan names.
[209] Mueller, Dorians, Introduction, Sec. 10.
[210] Griechische Gotterlehre, Einleitung, Sec. 6.
[211] See Mueller, Dorians.
[212] Symbolik und Mythologie, Th. III., Heft 1, chap. 5, Sec. 1.
[213] Herod. II. 50 et seq.
[214] Among the ancients [Greek: Onoma] often had this force. It denoted personality. The meaning, therefore, of Herodotus is that the Egyptians taught the Greeks to give their deities proper names, instead of common names. A proper name is the sign of personality.
[215] Maury, Religions de la Grece, III. 263.
[216] Diod. Sic., I. 92-96.
[217] Gerhard, Griechische Mythologie, Sec. 50, Vol. 1.
[218] Mr. Grote (History of Greece, Part I. Chap. 1.) maintains that Heaven, Night, Sleep, and Dream “are Persons, just as much as Zeus and Apollo.” I confess that I can hardly understand his meaning. The first have neither personal qualities, personal life, personal history, nor personal experience; they appear only as vast abstractions, and so disappear again.
[219] Keats, in his Hyperion, is the only modern poet who has caught the spirit of the mighty Titanic deities and is able to speak
“In the large utterance of the early gods.”
[220] Pictet, Les Origines Indo-Europeenes.
[221] B.C. 1104. Doellinger.
[222] Die Dorier, X. 9.
[223] Ottfried Mueller, Die Dorier.
[224] Varro, quoted by Maury.
[225] Dione was the female Jupiter, her name meaning simply “the goddess,” identical with the Italic “Juno,” formed from [Greek: Dios].