Etrurian god of the under-world. Also, the Charistia, a family
festival for putting an end to quarrels among relations.
23. Feast of Terminus, god of boundaries. Boundary-stones anointed
and crowned.
March.
1. Feast of Mars.
Also, the Matronalia. The Salii, priests
of
Mars, go their rounds, singing old hymns.
6. Feast of Vesta.
7. Feast of Vejovis
or Vedius, i.e. the boy Jupiter.
14. Equiria, or horse-races in
honor of Mars.
15. Feast of Anna-Perenna,
goddess of health.
17. Liberalia, Feast of Bacchus.
Young men invested with the
Toga-Virilis
on this day.
19 to 23. Feast of Minerva,
for five days. Offerings made to her
by
all mechanics, artists, and scholars.
April.
1. Feast of Venus, to
whom the month is sacred.
4. Megalesia. Feast
of Cybele and Altys. It lasted six days, and
was
the Roman analogue of the feast of Ceres in Greece
and of Isis
in
Egypt.
12. Cerealia. Feast of Ceres.
Games in the circus.
15. Fordicicia. Feast of cows.
21. Palililia. Feast of Pales,
and of the founding of Rome.
23. Vinalia. Feast of new
wine.
25. Robigalia. Feast of the
goddess of blight, Robigo.
28. Floralia. Feast of the
goddess Flora; very licentious.
May.
1. Feast of the Bona Dea,
the good goddess; otherwise Maia, Ops,
Tellus,
or the Earth. This was the feast held by women
secretly in
the
house of the pontiff.
9. Lemuralia. Feast
of the departed spirits or ghosts.
12. Games to Mars.
23. Tubilustria, to consecrate
wind instruments.
June.
1. Feast of Carna, goddess
of the internal organs of the body,
and
of Juno Moneta.
4. Feast of Bellona.
5. Feast of Deus Fidius.
7 to 15. Feast of Vesta.
19. Matralia. Feast of Mater
Matuta.
Other lesser festivals in this month to Summanus, Fortuna, Fortis, Jupiter Stator, etc.
July.
1. Day devoted to changing
residences, like the 1st of May in New York.
4. Fortuna Muliebris.
5. Populifuga. In memory
of the people’s flight, on some
occasion,
afterward forgotten.
7. Feast of Juno Caprotina.
15. Feast of Castor and Pollux.
Other festivals in this month were the Lucaria, Neptunalia, and Furinalia.
August.
1. Games to Mars.
17. Feast of the god Portumnus.
18. Consualia, feast of Consus.
Rape of the Sabines.
23. Vulcanalia, to avert fires.
25. Opeconsivia. Feast of
Ops Consiva.