[9] Broca, Mem. d’Anthrop. i. 370 ff.  Hovelacque thinks, with Keane, that the Gauls learned Celtic from the dark round-heads.  But Galatian and British Celts, who had never been in contact with the latter, spoke Celtic.  See Holmes, Caesar’s Conquest of Gaul, 311-312.

[10] Caesar, i. 1; Collignon, Mem.  Soc. d’Anthrop. de Paris, 3{me} ser. i. 67.

[11] Caesar, i. 1.

[12] Caesar, ii. 30.

[13] Caesar, i. 1; Strabo, iv. 1. 1.

[14] Cf.  Holmes, 295; Beddoe, Scottish Review, xix. 416.

[15] D’Arbois, Les Celtes, 175.

[16] Caesar, ii. 4; Strabo, vii. 1. 2.  Germans are taller and fairer than Gauls; Tacitus, Agric. ii.  Cf.  Beddoe, JAI xx. 354-355.

[17] D’Arbois, PH ii. 374.  Welsh Gwydion and Teutonic Wuotan may have the same root, see p. 105.  Celtic Taranis has been compared to Donar, but there is no connection, and Taranis was not certainly a thunder-god.  Much of the folk-religion was alike, but this applies to folk-religion everywhere.

[18] D’Arbois, ii. 251.

[19] Beddoe, L’Anthropologie, v. 516.  Tall, fair, and highly brachycephalic types are still found in France, ibid. i. 213; Bortrand-Reinach, Les Celtes, 39.

[20] Beddoe, 516; L’Anthrop., v. 63; Taylor, 81; Greenwell, British Barrows, 680.

[21] Fort.  Rev. xvi. 328; Mem. of London Anthr.  Soc., 1865.

[22] Ripley, 309; Sergi, 243; Keane, 529; Taylor, 112.

[23] Taylor, 122, 295.

[24] The Walloons are both dark and fair.

[25] D’Arbois, PH ii. 132.

[26] Rh[^y]s, Proc.  Phil.  Soc. 1891; “Celtae and Galli,” Proc.  Brit.  Acad. ii.  D’Arbois points out that we do not know that these words are Celtic (RC xii, 478).

[27] See pp. 51, 376.

[28] Caesar, i. 1.

[29] CB{4} 160.

[30] Skene, i. ch. 8; see p. 135.

[31] ZCP iii. 308; Keltic Researches.

[32] Windisch, “Kelt.  Sprachen,” Ersch-Gruber’s Encylopaedie; Stokes, Linguistic Value of the Irish Annals.

[33] THSC 1895-1896, 55 f.

[34] CM xii. 434.

[35] In the Isle of Skye, where, looking at names of prominent places alone, Norse derivatives are to Gaelic as 3 to 2, they are as 1 to 5 when names of insignificant places, untouched by Norse influence, are included.

[36] Rh[^y]s, CB{4} 241.

[37] D’Arbois, Les Celtes, 22.

[38] Bede, Eccl.  Hist. i. 12.

[39] Adamnan, Vita S. Col.

[40] See p. 222.

[41] Dio Cass. lxxvi. 12; Caesar, v. 14.  See p. 223.

[42] Isidore, Etymol. ix. 2, 103; Rh[^y]s, CB 242-243; Caesar, v. 14; Nicholson, ZCP in. 332.