An Account of the Battle of Chateauguay eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 36 pages of information about An Account of the Battle of Chateauguay.

An Account of the Battle of Chateauguay eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 36 pages of information about An Account of the Battle of Chateauguay.

Sir George Prevost, with Major-General De Watteville, arrived on the ground at the close of the engagement and overlooked De Salaberry’s arrangements, thanked him with great praise, and then immediately wrote an inaccurate despatch to England, in which he claimed the principal credit for himself.[44] That evening De Salaberry wrote to his father; “I have won a victory mounted on a wooden horse!"[45]

After the battle was over the American firing did not cease, for no sooner did darkness come on than Purdy’s scattered command, moving up the right bank, commenced a most destructive fire on each other, mistaking them for the British, and they continued it the greater part of the night.  The final incident took place just as day dawned on the 27th, when about twenty Americans, mistaking some of the Canadian militia on the left bank for their own people, were compelled by them to surrender.

That day at dawn McDonell came up in command of Captain Rouville’s Company of Voltigeurs, Captain Levesque’s Company of Grenadiers (of the 5th Battalion Incorporated Militia), and sixty men of the Beauharnois Division.  De Salaberry turned over to McDonell the defence of the abatis or obstructions in front, and the hero of Ogdensburgh pushed on to two miles further than before.  The day passed in expectation of a second attack, but no enemy appeared.

Meanwhile, the straggling order which the nature of the swamp and forest imposed on Purdy’s retreat exposed him to rear attacks from the Indians, which were repeated after dark and caused him loss.[46]

A large quantity of muskets, drums, knapsacks, provisions and arms were found on Purdy’s shore, especially indicating the confusion just previous to their retreat.  Upwards of ninety bodies and graves were found on that bank,[47] among them two or three officers of distinction.  On Hampton’s field were two dead horses, and the enemy were there seen carrying off several of the wounded in carts.

The Canadian loss was only two killed, sixteen wounded, and four missing.  Three missing were by mistake at first included among the killed in the returns.[48]

Time now wore on, another night was passed, and the morning of the 28th arrived, when Captain La Mothe, with about 150 Indians, reconnoitred the enemy, who, according to the report of Captain Hughes, of the Engineers, had abandoned his camp the day before.

A party of the Beauharnois Militia, supported by Captain Debartzch, burnt and destroyed the newly-erected bridges within a mile of the enemy’s camp, which was now about one and a half leagues from Piper’s Road, i.e., about two leagues from his former position.  On the same evening the Indians, under Captain La Mothe,[49] proceeded through the woods and came up with the enemy’s rear-guard.  Here a slight skirmish ensued, in which the Americans lost one killed and seven wounded.

Hampton, having re-occupied his late position, called a council of war, where it was determined to fall back and occupy the former position at Four Corners, to secure their communication with the United States; from thence either to retire to winter quarters or be ready to re-enter Lower Canada.

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An Account of the Battle of Chateauguay from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.