Bronson. Asolo, too, the town of Pippa, he saw
again, after forty years’ absence, with poignant
feelings,—“such things have begun
and ended with me in the interval!” But the
poignancy of memory did not restore the magic of perception
which had once been his. The mood described ten
years later in the Prologue to Asolando was
already dominant: the iris glow of youth no longer
glorified every common object of the natural world,
but “a flower was just a flower.”
The glory still came by moments; some of his most
thrilling outbursts of song belong to this time.
But he built up no more great poems. He was approaching
seventy, and it might well seem that if so prolific
a versifier was not likely to become silent his poetry
was rapidly resolving itself into wastes of theological
argument, of grotesque posturing, or intellectualised
anecdotage. The Dramatic Idyls of 1879
and 1880 showed that these more serious forebodings
were at least premature. There was little enough
in them, no doubt, of the qualities traditionally
connected with “idyll.” Browning habitually
wore his rue with a difference, and used familiar
terms in senses of his own. There is nothing
here of “enchanted reverie” or leisurely
pastoralism. Browning’s “idyls”
are studies in life’s moments of stress and strain,
not in its secluded pleasances and verdurous wooded
ways. It is for the most part some new variation
of his familiar theme—the soul taken in
the grip of a tragic crisis, and displaying its unsuspected
deeps and voids. Not all are of this kind, however;
and while his keenness for intense and abnormal effects
is as pronounced as ever, he seeks them in an even
more varied field. Italy, the main haunt of his
song, yields—it can hardly be said to have
inspired—one only of the Idyls—Pietro
of Abano. Old memories of Russia are furbished
up in Ivan Ivanovitch, odd gatherings from
the byways of England and America in Ned Bratts,
Halbert and Hob, Martin Relph; and he takes from
Virgil’s hesitating lips the hint of a joyous
pagan adventure of the gods, and tells it with his
own brilliant plenitude and volubility. The mythic
treatment of nature had never appealed much to Browning,
even as a gay decorative device; he was presently
to signalise his rejection of it in Gerard de Lairesse,
a superb example of what he rejected. In all mythology
there was something foreign to the tenacious humanity
of his intellect; he was most open to its appeal where
it presented divinity stretching forth a helping hand
to man. The noble “idyl” of Echetlos
is thus a counterpart, in its brief way, to the great
tragic tale of Herakles and Alkestis. Echetlos,
the mysterious ploughman who shone amid the ranks at
Marathon,
“clearing
Greek earth of weed
As he routed through
the Sabian and rooted up the Mede,”