of the common origin of those tribes.”
An objection to this reasoning instantly rises from
a denial of the notion, that any thing can be arbitrary,
in which such a limited being as man is concerned.
A skilful opponent, in other words, will move the
previous question respecting man’s free agency,
and will not move a step in consequences, till it
be decided. Nay, even if it were so, in favour
of the highest claims which have ever been put in on
the side of liberty, still he might demur, and with
good reason indeed, till the fact of arbitrariness
in any case, or cases, was ascertained. Obviously,
would he say, we are not entitled to make inferences
from the nature of things, till we are acquainted
with it. But who, he would ask, can with propriety
say, his acquaintance with nature is so complete,
that he can at once, and without possibility of mistake,
determine, what does and what does not belong to it?
It is to be feared, that a man has but a bad case
in hand, who, in order to establish its truth, must
first prove his own infallibility. Such an objection,
therefore, as has been now stated, is evidently not
destitute of strength. But on the whole, a careful
examination will convince any unprejudiced person,
that the reasoning alluded to, is entitled to considerable
regard, and yields very probable deductions.
Only let us not urge it too far, and let us by all
means recollect, that things which to lookers-on seem
altogether arbitrary, may nevertheless be accounted
for by the agents themselves, on principles which
have their foundation in the common nature of our
species, independent of any casual communication or
intercourse between us.—E.]
Now that I am again led to speak of cannibals, let
me ask those who maintain, that the want of food first
brings men to feed on human flesh, what is it that
induces the Feejee people to keep it up in the midst
of plenty? This practice is detested very much
by those of Tongataboo, who cultivate the friendship
of their savage neighbours of Feejee, apparently out
of fear, though they sometimes venture to skirmish
with them on their own ground, and carry off red feathers
as their booty, which are in great plenty there, and,
as has been frequently mentioned, are in great estimation
amongst our Friendly Islanders. When the two
islands are at peace, the intercourse between them
seems to be pretty frequent, though they have, doubtless,
been but lately known to each other; or we may suppose
that Tongataboo, and its adjoining islands, would
have been supplied before this with a breed of dogs,
which abound at Feejee, and had not been introduced
at Tongataboo so late as 1773, when I first visited
it. The natives of Feejee, whom we met with here,
were of a colour that was a full shade darker than
that of the inhabitants of the Friendly Islands in
general. One of them had his left ear slit, and
the lobe was so distended, that it almost reached his
shoulder, which singularity I had met with at other
islands of the South Sea, during my second voyage.