were getting ready, some of us, accompanied by a few
of the king’s attendants, and Omai as our interpreter,
walked out to take a view of a
fiatooka, or
burying-place, which we had observed to be almost close
by the house, and was much more extensive, and seemingly
of more consequence, than any we had seen at the other
islands. We were told that it belonged to the
king. It consisted of three pretty large houses,
situated upon a rising ground, or rather just by the
brink of it, with a small one at some distance, all
ranged longitudinally. The middle house of the
three first, was by much the largest, and placed in
a square, twenty-four paces by twenty-eight, raised
about three feet. The other houses were placed
on little mounts, raised artificially to the same
height. The floors of these houses, as also the
tops of the mounts round them, were covered with loose,
fine pebbles, and the whole was inclosed by large
flat stones[167] of hard coral rock, properly hewn,
placed on their edges, one of which stones measured
twelve feet in length, two in breadth, and above one
in thickness. One of the houses, contrary to
what we had seen before, was open on one side; and
within it were two rude wooden busts of men, one near
the entrance, and the other farther in. On enquiring
of the natives, who had followed us to the ground,
but durst not enter here, What these images were intended
for? they made us as sensible as we could wish, that
they were merely memorials of some chiefs who had
been buried there, and not the representations of
any deity. Such monuments, it should seem, are
seldom raised; for these had, probably, been erected
several ages ago. We were told that the dead
had been buried in each of these houses, but no marks
of this appeared. In one of them, was the carved
head of an Otaheite canoe, which had been driven ashore
on their coast, and deposited here. At the foot
of the rising ground, was a large area, or grass-plot,
with different trees planted about it, amongst which
were several of those called
etoa, very large.
These, as they resemble the cypress, had a fine effect
in such a place. There was, also, a row of low
palms near one of the houses, and behind it a ditch,
in which lay a great number of old baskets.
[Footnote 167: The burying places of the chiefs
at the Caroline Islands, are also inclosed in this
manner. See Lettres Edifiantes & Curiouses, tom.
xv. p. 309.—D.]
After dinner, or rather after we had refreshed ourselves
with some provisions which we had brought with us
from our ship, we made an excursion into the country,
taking a pretty large circuit, attended by one of
the king’s ministers. Our train was not
great, as he would not suffer the rabble to follow
us. He also obliged all those whom we met upon
our progress, to sit down till we had passed, which
is a mark of respect due only to their sovereigns.
We found by far the greatest part of the country cultivated,
and planted with various sorts of productions; and