All of them were intended for New Zealand, Otaheite, and the neighbouring islands, or any other places in the course of our voyage, where there might be a prospect that the leaving any of them would be useful to posterity.

Toward the latter end of November the caulkers had finished their work on board the Discovery, and she had received all her provisions and water.  Of the former, both ships had a sufficient supply for two years and upward.  And every other article we could think of, necessary for such a voyage, that could be had at the Cape, was procured; neither knowing when, nor where, we might come to a place where we could furnish ourselves so well.

Having given Captain Clerke a copy of my instructions, and an order directing him how to proceed in case of separation, in the morning of the 30th we repaired on board.  At five in the afternoon a breeze sprung up at S.E. with which we weighed, and stood out of the bay.  At nine it fell calm, and we anchored between Penguin Island and the east shore, where we lay till three o’clock next morning.  We then weighed and put to sea, with a light breeze at S., but did not get clear of the land till the morning of the 3d, when, with a fresh gale at W.N.W. we stood to the S.E. to get more into the way of these winds.

On the 5th a sudden squall of wind carried away the Resolution’s mizen top-mast.  Having another to replace it, the loss was not felt, especially as it was a bad stick, and had often complained.  On the 6th, in the evening, being then in the latitude of 39 deg. 14’ S. and in the longitude of 25 deg. 56’ E., we passed through several small spots of water of a reddish colour.  Some of this was taken up, and it was found to abound with a small animal, which the microscope discovered to be like a cray-fish, of a reddish hue.

We continued our course to the S.E. with a very strong gale from the westward, followed by a mountainous sea, which made the ship roll and tumble exceedingly, and gave us a great deal of trouble to preserve the cattle we had on board.  Notwithstanding all our care, several goats, especially the males, died, and some sheep.  This misfortune was, in a great measure, owing to the cold, which we now began most sensibly to feel.

On the 12th, at noon, we saw land extending from S.E. by S. to S.E. by E. Upon a nearer approach we found it to be two islands.  That which lies most to the south, and is also the largest, I judged to be about fifteen leagues in circuit, and to be in the latitude of 46 deg. 53’ S. and in the longitude of 37 deg. 46’ E. The most northerly one is about nine leagues in circuit, and lies in the latitude of 46 deg. 40’ S. and in 38 deg. 8’ E. longitude.  The distance from the one to the other is about five leagues.