to attempt such passage with one or both of the sloops;
or, if they are judged to be too large, with smaller
vessels, the frames of which have been sent out with
him for that purpose: And whereas, in pursuance
of his majesty’s further pleasure, signified
as aforesaid, the armed vessel under your command
hath been fitted in order to proceed to Baffin’s
Bay, with a view to explore the western parts thereof,
and to endeavour to find a passage on that side, from
the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean, and we have thought
fit to intrust you with the conduct of that voyage;
you are therefore hereby required and directed to put
to sea in the said armed vessel, without a moment’s
loss of time, and make the best of your way into Baffin’s
Bay, and to use your best endeavours to explore the
western shores thereof, as far as in your judgment
the same can be done, without apparent risk, and to
examine such considerable rivers or inlets as you
may discover; and in case you find any, through which
there may be a probability of passing into the Pacific
ocean, you are to attempt such passage; and if you
succeed in the attempt, and shall be able to repass
it again, so as to return to England this year, you
are to make the best of your way to Spithead, or the
Nore, and remain there until you receive further order;
sending us an account of your arrival and proceedings.
But if you shall succeed in the attempt, and shall
find the season too far advanced for you to return
the same way, you are then to look out for the most
convenient place to winter in, and to endeavour to
return by the said passage as early in the next year
as the season will admit, and then to make the best
of your way to England, as above directed.
In case, however, you should not find, or should be
satisfied there is not any probability of finding
any such passage, or, finding it, you should not be
able to get through in the vessel you command, you
are then to return to England, as before-mentioned,
unless you shall find any branch of the sea leading
to the westward which you shall judge likely to afford
a communication between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans,
and which you shall not be able to explore in the course
of this year, it being, in that case, left to your
discretion to stay the winter in the most commodious
situation you can find, in order to pursue the discovery
next year, if you shall find it advisable so to do;
and, having discovered such passage, or not succeeded
in the attempt, you are to make the best of your way
to England, as above directed.
* * * *
*
It was natural to hope, that something would have
been done in one or other, or in both these voyages
of the Lion, that might have opened our views with
regard to the practicability of a passage from this
side of America. But, unfortunately, the execution
did not answer the expectations conceived. Pickersgill,
who had acquired professional experience when acting
under Captain Cook, justly merited the censure he
received, for improper behaviour when intrusted with
command in Davis’s Strait; and the talents of
Young, as it afterward appeared, were more adapted
to contribute to the glory of a victory, as commander
of a line of battle-ship, than to add to geographical
discoveries, by encountering mountains of ice, and
exploring unknown coasts.[37]