Christian Mysticism eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 407 pages of information about Christian Mysticism.

Christian Mysticism eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 407 pages of information about Christian Mysticism.
quod est increatum et increabile; si tota anima esset talis, esset increata et increabilis.  Hoc est intellectus.”  Eckhart certainly says explicitly that “as fire turns all that it touches into itself, so the birth of the Son of God in the soul turns us into God, so that God no longer knows anything in us but His Son.”  Man thus becomes “filius naturalis Dei,” instead of only “filius adoptivus.”  We have seen that Eckhart, towards the end of his life, inclined more and more to separate the spark, the organ of Divine contemplation, from the reason.  This is, of course, an approximation to the other view of deification—­that of substitution or miraculous infusion from without, unless we see in it a tendency to divorce the personality from the reason.  Ruysbroek states his doctrine of the Divine spark very clearly:  “The unity of our spirit in God exists in two ways, essentially and actively.  The essential existence of the soul, quae secundum aeternam ideam in Deo nos sumus, itemque quam in nobis habemus, medii ac discriminis expers est.  Spiritus Deum in nuda natura essentialiter possidet, et spiritum Deus.  Vivit namque in Deo et Deus in ipso; et secundum supremam sui partem Dei claritatem suscipere absque medio idoneus est; quin etiam per aeterni exemplaris sui claritudinem essentialiter ac personaliter in ipso lucentis, secundum supremam vivacitatis suae portionem, in divinam sese demittit ac demergit essentiam, ibidemque perseveranter secundum ideam manendo aeternam suam possidet beatitudinem; rursusque cum creaturis omnibus per aeternam Verbi generationem inde emanans, in esse suo creato constituitur.”  The “natural union,” though it is the first cause of all holiness and blessedness, does not make us holy and blessed, being common to good and bad alike.  “Similitude” to God is the work of grace, “quae lux quaedam deiformis est.”  We cannot lose the “unitas,” but we can lose the “similitudo quae est gratia.”  The highest part of the soul is capable of receiving a perfect and immediate impression of the Divine essence; by this “apex mentis” we may “sink into the Divine essence, and by a new (continuous) creation return to our created being according to the idea of God.”  The question whether the “ground of the soul” is created or not is obviously a form of the question which we are now discussing.  Giseler, as I have said, holds that it was created with the soul.  Sterngassen says:  “That which God has in eternity in uncreated wise, that has the soul in time in created wise.”  But the author of the Treatise on Love, which belongs to this period, speaks of the spark as “the Active Reason, which is God.”  And again, “This is the Uncreated in the soul of which Master Eckhart speaks.”  Suso seems to imply that he believed the ground of the soul to be uncreated, an emanation of the Divine nature; and Tauler uses similar language.  Ruysbroek, in the last chapter of the Spiritual Nuptials, says
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Christian Mysticism from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.