The skulls have been fully identified as of the Indian
type, and found to be those of two powerful males
in the prime of life and one young woman. The
skull in possession of Mr. Earl is doubtless of the
same race. Some large stones were found placed
above the bodies, and also a number of naturally flat
stones which appear to have been used as scoops to
excavate. The plateau where the remains were found
is about half way up the side of the “Mountain”
or hill, as it more properly is, the total height
being only about 700 feet. The plateau slopes
somewhat and looks towards the south-east, and being
protected by the hill behind it from prevailing winds,
and having a good light soil, constitutes a very favorable
situation for the growth of the Indian crops of corn
and beans. The Mountain being an isolated rise
in the great plain of the St. Lawrence, the plateau
was also most favorably placed for look-out and defence.
A hundred yards or so to the west is a fine perennial
spring, and a short distance further is another which
has always been known as “the old Indian Well,”
having been a resort of Indians at a later period.
Only a few spots on the plateau have so far been excavated;
but with approaching improvements I have no doubt
that other graves will soon be found. The ground
to the west, in the neighborhood of the two perennial
springs, has in particular, never been much disturbed.
If therefore, as on the site of the old Hochelaga,
this burying-ground is on the out skirts of a town
site, relics of a much more interesting character
may be looked for in the undisturbed neighborhood
just referred to, the Raynes and Murray farms, and
those on, the southern slope of the Mountain.
Should a town-site be fortunately discovered I have
no doubt that progressive Westmount will see to proper
care being taken in the matter. Such a town would
likely be older than Hochelaga and thus afford a fresh
step in tracing the record of this mysterious people.
Such towns were frequently moved, when the soil or
supply of wood gave out, or disease or enemies made
removal imperative. As to the remains already
unearthed being prehistoric, there can be no doubt.
The Island was deserted after the destruction of Hochelaga
by the Hurons about 1560. The next Indian inhabitants
were Catholic converts and therefore were buried at
full length in a consecrated Christian ground.
The village of the converts was at the Old Towers of
the Fort des Messieurs, some quarter of a mile eastward
of the plateau referred to.
In tracing back the history of the land in which these
discoveries have been made, we learn from the terrier
or land book of the Seminary of St. Sulpice, that
it was conceded about 1708, and that it has ever since
remained in private hands. Had the site been known
as a burial place, even years previous to that date,
it is altogether unlikely that such a concession would
have been made; especially as there was abundance
of unoccupied land in the vicinity. The faint