a terribly comfortable doctrine, this last, for a
race staggering towards the end of its manvantara under
a fearful load of detritus, a culture old and thoroughly
tired. No wonder Europe chose this path, and
not the Neo-Platonist path of flaming idealism and
endeavor. Ammonius, Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus,—they
had worked wonders; but not the crowning wonder of
that which could save the age and the age to come:
Plotinus had failed of that, because there no tool
at hand for the Gods, but a silly, weak Gallienus.—So
now Constantine has made the great change; and the
empire that was Roman is now Roman no longer:
You owe your first allegiance now, not to the state
or to the emperor at its head, but to an imperium
within the state which claims immunity from laws and
duties: the kingdom is divided within itself,
and must look for the fate of divided kingdoms.
Zeus on Olympus now weighs the Roman empire in his
scales,—and finds the fate is death, and
no help for it: there are to be thirteen decades
of moribundity, and then Christian burial, with Odoacer
and sundry other the like barbarians to be mourners
and heirs; and then,—blackest night over
the western world for God knows how long: night,
with nightmare and horror, and no Vision, no beautiful
dreams, no refreshment, no peace. For the party
that Constantine has now made dominant despises cordially
all the ancient light of Hellenism; Aeschylus, Homer,
Plato, Sophocles, Euripides,— everyone
you could in any sense a light-bearer that came of
old, to bring mankind even the merest brain-mind culture,—these
people condemn and abhor for heathen, and take pleasure
in the thought that they are now, and have been since
they died, and shall be forever, frizzling in the
nether fires: they condemn the substance of
their writings, and will draw no ideas, no saving
grace, from them whatever;—will learn from
them nothing in the world but grammar and eloquence
with which to thunder at them and all their like from
barren raucous pulpits. So, Vision having gone,
culture is to go too, and all you can call civilization;
and therewith law and order, and the decencies of
life: all that soap stands symbol for
is to be anathema maranatha; all that the Soul stands
symbol for is to be anathema maranatha;—a
pretty prospect! Zeus sighs in heaven, and his
sigh is a doleful thunder prophetic of the gloom that
is to overspread all the western skies for many centuries
to come.
—And then comes Helios, the Unconquered Sun, and lays a hand on his arm, and says: “Not so fast!; Never despair yet; look down—there!”