But when the Crest-Wave Egos were in China, that larger
freedom of hers enabled her, among other things, to
achieve the highest heights in art: the Yellow
Crane was at her disposal, and she failed not to mount
the heavens; she had the glimpses Wordsworth pined
for; she was not left forlorn. This merely for
another blow at that worst superstition of all:
Unbrotherliness, and our doctrine of Superior Racehood.—Many
of the tales are mere thaumatolatry: as of the
man who took out his bones and washed them once every
thousand years; or of the man who would fill his mouth
with rice-grains, let them forth as a swarm of bees
to gather honey in the valley,—then readmit
them into his mouth as to a hive, where they became
rice again,—presumably “sweetened
to taste.” But in others there seems to
be a core of symbolism and recognition of the fundamental
things. There was a man once,—the
tale is in Giles’s Dictionary of Chinese Biography,
but I forget his name—who sought out the
Sennin Ho Kwang (his name might have been Ho Kwang);
and found him at last in a gourd-flask, whither he
was used to retire for the night. In this retreat
Ho Kwang invited our man to join him; and he was enabled
to do so; and found it, once he had got in, a fair
and spacious palace enough. Three days he remained
there learning; while fifteen years were passing in
China without. Then Ho Kwang gave him a rod,
and a spell to say over it; and bade him go his ways.
He would lay the rod on the ground, stand astride
of it, and speak the spell; and straight it became
a dragon for him to mount and ride the heavens where
he would. Thenceforth for many years he was
a kind of Guardian Spirit over China: appearing
suddenly wherever there was distress or need of help:
at dawn in mountain Chungnan by Changan town in the
north; at noon, maybe, by the southern sea; at dusk
he might be seen a-dragon-back above the sea-mists
rolling in over Yangtse;—and all in the
same day. But at last, they say, he forgot the
spell, and found himself riding the clouds on a mere
willow wand;—and the wand behaving as though
Newton had already watched that aggravating apple;—and
himself, in due course dashed to pieces on the earth
below.—There is some fine symbolism here;
the makings of a good story.
And now we come to 197, “the year in which (to quote our tabulation above) the main or original Han Cycle should end,” and in which “we should expect the beginnings of a downfall.” The Empire, as empires go, is very old now: four hundred and forty odd years since Ts’in Shi Hwangti founded it; as old as Rome was (from Julius Caesar’s time) when the East and West split under Arcadius and Honorius; nearly three centuries older than the British Empire is now;—the cyclic force is running out, centripetalism very nearly wasted. In these one-nineties we find two non-entitous brothers quarreling for the throne: who has eyes to see, now, can see that the days of Han are numbered.