It was to accomplish either of these objects, that
Mountjoy marched to the frontier of the north.
’Among those employed to murder O’Neill
in cold blood, were Sir Geoffry Fenton, Lord Dunsany,
and
Henry Oge O’Neill. Mountjoy bribed
one Walker, an Englishman, and a ruffian calling himself
Richard Combus, to make the attempt, but they all
failed.’[1] Finding it impossible to procure
the assassination of ’the sacred person of O’Neill,
who had so many eyes of jealousy about him,’
he wrote to Cecil from Drogheda, that nothing prevented
Tyrone from making his submission but mistrust of
his personal safety and guarantee for maintenance
commensurate to his princely rank. The lords of
Elizabeth’s privy council empowered Mountjoy
to treat with O’Neill on these terms, and to
give him the required securities. Sir Garret Moore
and Sir William Godolphin were entrusted with a commission
to effect this object. But while the lord deputy,
with a brilliant retinue, was feasting at Mellifont,
a monastery bestowed by Henry VIII. on an ancestor
of Sir Garret Moore, by whom it was transformed into
a ’fair mansion,’ half palace, half fortress,
a courier arrived from England, announcing the death
of the queen. Nevertheless the negotiations were
pressed on in her name, the fact of her decease being
carefully concealed from the Irish. Tyrone had
already sent his secretary, Henry O’Hagan, to
announce to the lord deputy that he was about to come
to his presence. Accordingly on March 29, he
surrendered himself to the two commissioners at Tougher,
within five miles of Dungannon. On the following
evening he reached Mellifont, when, being admitted
to the lord deputy’s presence, ‘he knelt,
as was usual on such occasions;’ and made penitent
submission to her majesty. Then, being invited
to come nearer to the deputy, he repeated the ceremony,
if we may credit Fynes Moryson, in the same humiliating
attitude, thus:—
’I, Hugh O’Neill, Earl of Tyrone, do absolutely
submit myself to the queen’s mercy, imploring
her gracious commiseration, imploring her majesty
to mitigate her just indignation against me. I
do avow that the first motives of my rebellion were
neither malice nor ambition; but that I was induced
by fear of my life, to stand upon my guard. I
do therefore most humbly sue her majesty, that she
will vouchsafe to restore to me my former dignity
and living. In which state of a subject, I vow
to continue for ever hereafter loyal, in all true
obedience to her royal person, crown, and prerogatives,
and to be in all things as dutifully conformable thereunto
as I or any other nobleman of this realm is bound
by the duty of a subject to his sovereign, utterly
renouncing the name and title of O’Neill, or
any other claim which hath not been granted to me
by her majesty. I abjure all foreign power, and
all dependency upon any other potentate but her majesty.
I renounce all manner of dependency upon the King of
Spain, or treaty with him or any of his confederates,