“was deeply grieved at the gross abomination;
I heard the wail of the captive; I felt his pang of
distress, and the iron entered my soul.”
With apostolic faith and zeal he had for a decade
been striving to free the captive, and to tie up his
bruised spirit. Sadly, but with a great love,
he had gone about the country on his self-imposed
task. To do this work he had given up the business
of a saddler, in which he had prospered, had sacrificed
his possessions, and renounced the ease that comes
with wealth; had courted unheard-of hardships, and
wedded himself for better and worse to poverty and
unremitting endeavor. Nothing did he esteem too
dear to relinquish for the slave. Neither wife
nor children did he withhold. Neither the summer’s
heat nor the winter’s cold was able to daunt
him or turn him from his object. Though diminutive
and delicate of body, no distance or difficulty of
travel was ever able to deter him from doing what his
humanity had bidden him do. From place to place,
through nineteen States, he had traveled, sowing as
he went the seeds of his holy purpose, and watering
them with his life’s blood. Not Livingstone
nor Stanley on the dark continent exceeded in sheer
physical exertion and endurance the labors of this
wonderful man. He belongs in the category of
great explorers, only the irresistible passion and
purpose, which pushed him forward, had humanity, not
geography, as their goal. Where, in the lives
of either Stanley or Livingstone do we find a record
of more astonishing activity and achievement than
what is contained in these sentences, written by Garrison
of Lundy, in the winter of 1828? “Within
a few months he has traveled about twenty-four hundred
miles, of which upwards of nineteen hundred were performed
on foot! during which time he has held nearly
fifty public meetings. Rivers and mountains vanish
in his path; midnight finds him wending his solitary
way over an unfrequented road; the sun is anticipated
in his rising. Never was moral sublimity of character
better illustrated.” Such was the marvelous
man, whose visit to Boston, in the month of March,
of the year 1828, dates the beginning of a new epoch
in the history of America. The event of that
year was not the “Bill of Abominations,”
great as was the national excitement which it produced;
nor was it yet the then impending political struggle
between Jackson and Adams, but the unnoticed meeting
of Lundy and Garrison. Great historic movements
are born not in the whirlwinds, the earthquakes, and
the pomps of human splendor and power, but in the
agonies and enthusiasms of grand, heroic spirits.
Up to this time Garrison had had, as the religious
revivalist would say, no “realizing sense”
of the enormity of slave-holding. Occasionally
an utterance had dropped from his pen which indicated
that his heart was right on the subject, but which
evinced no more than the ordinary opposition to its
existence, nor any profound convictions as to his own
or the nation’s duty in regard to its extinction.
His first reference to the question appeared in connection
with a notice made by him in the Free Press
of a spirited poem, entitled “Africa,”
in which the authoress sings of: