was a sort of forerunner, so far as the training in
intelligent and effective agitation was concerned,
of the Genius of Universal Emancipation and
of the Liberator. One cannot read his sketch
of the progress made by the temperance reform, from
which I have already quoted, and published by him
in the Philanthropist in April, 1828, without
being struck by the strong similitude of the temperance
to the anti-slavery movement in their beginnings.
“When this paper was first proposed,” the
young temperance editor records, “it met with
a repulsion which would have utterly discouraged a
less zealous and persevering man than our predecessor.
The moralist looked on doubtfully—the whole
community esteemed the enterprise desperate.
Mountains of prejudice, overtopping the Alps, were
to be beaten down to a level—strong interest,
connected by a thousand links, severed—new
habits formed; Every house, and almost every individual,
in a greater or less degree, reclaimed. Derision
and contumely were busy in crushing this sublime project
in its birth—coldness and apathy encompassed
it on every side—but our predecessor, nevertheless,
went boldly forward with a giant’s strength
and more than a giant’s heart—conscious
of difficulties and perils, though not disheartened,
armed with the weapons of truth—full of
meekness, yet certain of a splendid victory—and
relying on the promises of God for the issue.”
What an inestimable object-lesson to Garrison was
the example of this good man going forth singlehanded
to do battle with one of the greatest evils of the
age! It was not numerical strength, but the faith
of one earnest soul that is able in the world of ideas
and human passions to remove mountains out of the
way of the onward march of mankind. This truth,
we may be sure, sunk many fathoms deep into the mind
of the young moralist. And no wonder. For
the results of two years agitation and seed sowing
were of the most astonishing character. “The
change which has taken place in public sentiment,”
he continues, “is indeed remarkable ... incorporated
as intemperance was, and still is, into
our very existence as a people.... A regenerating
spirit is everywhere seen; a strong impulse to action
has been given, which, beginning in the breasts of
a few individuals, and then affecting villages, and
cities, and finally whole States, has rolled onward
triumphantly through the remotest sections of the republic.
As union and example are the levers adopted to remove
this gigantic vice, temperance societies have been
rapidly multiplied, many on the principle of entire
abstinence, and others making it a duty to abstain
from encouraging the distillation and consumption
of spirituous liquors. Expressions of the deep
abhorrence and sympathy which are felt in regard to
the awful prevalence of drunkenness are constantly
emanating from legislative bodies down to various
religious conventions, medical associations, grand
juries, etc., etc. But nothing has more